94生活常识网有道词典

superficial

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [,suːpə'fɪʃ(ə)l; ,sjuː-,supə'fɪʃlˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl]
  • 美式音标 [ˌsuː.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 表面的；肤浅的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）浅薄的

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自晚期拉丁语的superficialis，意为表面的。

词根记忆

  • super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→表面的
  • super(上) + fic(面) + i + al→在上面做的→表面的
  • super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→做表面文章→表面的
  • super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→只在上面做→肤浅的
  • super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→在上面做→表面的
  • super(上面) + fic(做) + ial→在上面做，表面上的→肤浅的

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    superficially：表面地；浅薄地。
  • n性质的同根词
    superficiality：浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物。
    superficies：外表，表面；面积。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • A superficial injury is not serious.
    表面的伤不太严重。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He's so superficial.
    他非常肤浅。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • You're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this.
    你太肤浅了,无法欣赏这类文学巨著。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • superficial area 表面积
  • superficial welcome 表面上的欢迎
  • superficial wound 表皮的创伤

    • 短语

  • superficial fascia 浅筋膜
  • superficial deposit 表土沉积物;[地质]表层沉积;表土沉积;表生矿床
  • superficial part [解剖]浅部

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT SERIOUS) (of a person) never thinking about things that are serious or important
  • (NOT COMPLETE) not complete and involving only the most obvious things
  • (FALSE APPEARANCE) appearing to be real or important when this is not true or correct
  • (ONLY ON SURFACE) only on the surface of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you describe someone as superficial, you disapprove of them because they do not think deeply, and have little understanding of anything serious or important.
  • If you describe something such as an action, feeling, or relationship as superficial, you mean that it includes only the simplest and most obvious aspects of that thing, and not those aspects which require more effort to deal with or understand.
  • Superficial is used to describe the appearance of something or the impression that it gives, especially if its real nature is very different.
  • Superficial injuries are not very serious, and affect only the surface of the body. You can also describe damage to an object as superficial.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 浅表性

    CG especially chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) is prevalent in Taiwan because of living tension, eating habit and weather.
    在台湾地区，由于生活紧张、饮食习惯、加之气候因素，慢性胃炎一直是门诊的常见病与多发病，其中尤以慢性浅表性胃炎为主。

  • 浅表部位

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 表面化

    Thirdly, a current tendency in environmental design of art is that the inheriting of the traditional cultural heritage shows the problems of repeated copying, playing with form and chasing the superficial.
    第三方面,针对当前环境艺术设计中,在传承传统文化方面表现出来的“重复抄袭、玩弄形式、追逐表面化”的现象,文中对吉祥文化在现代环境艺术设计的应用中提出了新的见解:引入吉祥图形——形的重构;融汇吉祥思想——神的弘扬;更新吉祥现代环境——和谐创造。

    能源科学技术

  • 表面的

    The commonly used method of effective prevention of corrosion is to protect floor and isolate environment superficial direct.
    目前常用的有效防腐蚀方法是用外防护层隔绝环境对钢管表面的直接接触和伤害,因此防护层的在役状态对保证安全生产和延长埋地钢质管道的使用寿命至关重要。

    计算机科学技术

  • 表面的

    • 交通运输工程

  • 肤浅的

    • 生物学

  • 表面上的
  • 浅的
  • 表面的
  • 外表的
  • 表面的;外表