superior
音标发音
- 英式音标 [suːˈpɪərɪəsu:'piəriə]
- 美式音标 [səˈpɪr.i.ɚ]
- 国际音标 [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
- n. 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的superior;最初源自拉丁语的superiorem,意为更高的。
词根记忆
- super(在…上面) + ior→较高的
- super(超,上) + ior→上级
- super(在…上面) + ior→上级的
- super(上面) + ior→在人之上的人→上级
- super(在…上面) + ior→上级;较高的
用法辨析
- superior用作形容词时,本身含有“较”的意思,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,用“superior...to...”表示“两事物的比较”。
- 当superior用来形容人的时候,有讽刺意味,有“自以为了不起”的意思;
- 当superior形容物的时候,用于表示其“好质量”时,也是显得做作,使描述显得不可信;
- “比……强”要用superior to,而不能用superior than;
- superior和superiority后面都接to ,表示“……高于或好于……”,以A is superior to B和A's superiority to B的结构来表达。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- You're a very superior young woman.
你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。 - Why does he look so superior?
他为什么看上去那么傲慢? - The book is superior to that.
这本书比那本书好。 - One was his direct superior.
有一个人是他的顶头上司。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- superior limit 上限
- clearly 〔decidedly〕 superior 明显地〔肯定〕优于…
- far superior 远远胜过…
- superior in 在…方面优越
- superior to 优于,胜过,比…好,不受…影响
- be sb 's superior in 在…方面比某人强
- immediate superior 直接上级
- superior court 高等法院;上级法院
- respondeat superior 雇主责任原则;长官负责;长官负责制;翻译
- Nihon superior 斯倍利亚;日本斯倍利亚;日本斯倍利亚公司;斯倍利亚无铅焊锡
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
副词+~
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
短语
英英字典
- (BETTER) better than average or better than other people or things of the same type
- (HIGHER) higher in rank or social position than others
- a person or group of people who are higher in rank or social position than others
- If one thing or person is superior to another, the first is better than the second.
- superiority
- If you describe something as superior, you mean that it is good, and better than other things of the same kind.
- A superior person or thing is more important than another person or thing in the same organization or system.
- Your superior in an organization that you work for is a person who has a higher rank than you.
- If you describe someone as superior, you disapprove of them because they behave as if they are better, more important, or more intelligent than other people.
- superiority
- If one group of people has superior numbers to another group, the first has more people than the second, and therefore has an advantage over it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (在)上的;在其他器官(或组织)上面的[参较inferior]
- 上位机
Communication module is used to coordinate the movements of information-input module control-display module and the superior computer system.
通讯模块主要用来协调信息输入模块、控制显示模块和上位机之间的工作。土木建筑工程
- 优化
And the results show that improved ACA is superior than basic ACA. Improved ant colony algorithm has excellent global optimization propertyes, shorter operation time and higher optimizing efficiency.
将基本蚁群算法与改进的蚁群算法分别应用于某小区给水管网改扩建优化问题,优化结果表明:改进的蚁群算法更容易实现全局最优解,且运算时间较短,优化效率高。生物学
- 上位的
- 上
- 上面的
- 在上的
- 上位的;在上的
- 上标;上标字母(或数字、符号)
- (字母、数字等)上标的[参较inferior]
- 上级
- 优越的
- 苏必利尔湖