94生活常识网有道词典

supplement

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsʌp.lə.mənt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 增补（物）；补品；增刊；（书籍的）附录；额外服务费用；补角
  • v. 增补，补充

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的supplementum，意为增补。

词根记忆

  • supple(看作supply，补给) + ment→补充
  • supple(看作supply，补给) + ment→补充→补角
  • sup(表加强) + ple(满) + ment→使填满→增补，补充
  • sup(在…下面) + ple(填满) + ment→在下面填满→补充，增补
  • supple(=supply提供) + ment→提供补充→增补，补充

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    supplementary：补充的；追加的。
    supplemental：补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的。
  • n性质的同根词
    supplementary：补充者；增补物。
    supplementation：补充；增补。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • supplement的基本意思是“增补”,指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。
  • supplement用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接with或by; 与with连用,强调“补充的东西”; 与by连用,强调“补充的方法”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
    他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • supplement one 's income 增加收入
  • supplement natural fertilizer 补充天然肥料

    • ～+副词

  • supplement adequately 〔fully〕 充足地补充
  • supplement authoritatively 有权威地补充
  • supplement completely 完全地补充
  • supplement definitely 限定地补充

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra
  • to add something to something to make it larger or better

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
  • Supplement is also a noun.
  • A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
  • A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.
  • A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
  • A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.

专业释义

    法学

  • 补充

    Thirdly, proposed supplement, in the garage ownership is unclear, presumed to be common to all owners.
    其三、建议补充规定在车库权属约定不明时,推定为业主共有。

  • 附带

    But, this kind of the contract drawn up beforehand by a side litigant, will supplement some unfair clause frequently, which force the consumer at the weak trend position to accept“the unfair treaty”.
    但是,这种由一方当事人事先拟定的合同,常常会附带一些不公平的免责条款,迫使处于弱势地位的消费者被迫接受“不公平条约”。

    农业科学

  • 补饲

    For the household pasture ,the Stocking rate of 0.7 ewes/ha, spring deferred grazing from 5 Apr to 25 June or from 15 Apr to 25 June and middle supplement quality is reasonable for the economics and environment.
    结果表明：0.7只／hm2母羊的放牧率，4月5日-6月25日或4月15日-6月25日休牧，中等补饲质量（61％DMD）对于该家庭牧场是经济可行的，放牧草场的环境也是可持续的。

    文学

  • 副刊

    Focus on the literature supplement and discuss a few of representative newspaper supplement.
    以文学副刊为关注对象，探讨了代表性的几份报纸副刊。

  • 补充

    Nevertheless, it is a supplement to the theories of modern prose and other literary forms and it also contributes to the history of ideology and culture.
    它是现代散文及文学理论的补充，对现代思想文化史亦有贡献。

  • 补遗
  • 替补

    Chapter Two proves that Donne's elegiac images possess an eminent characteristic of Derrida's "supplement" slightly with a color of "differance".
    第二章论证了邓恩《哀歌》的意象具有突出的德氏略带“延异”色彩的“替补”特征。

    医药科学

  • 供给

    Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
    因此,有效供给公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的责任。

    计算机科学技术

  • 求补

    • 历史学

  • 增补

    • 管理学

  • 供给

    Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
    因此,有效供给公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的责任。

  • 追加

    • 数学

  • 补角
  • 补弧

    • 能源科学技术

  • 增刊

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 补充
  • 增补
  • 补遗
  • 补编
  • 附录
  • 补码
  • 补角