94生活常识网有道词典

suppose

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sə'pəʊzsə'pəuz]
  • 美式音标 [səˈpoʊz]
  • 国际音标 [sə'pəuz]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想
  • vi. 猜想；料想
  • conj. 假使…结果会怎样

词源解说

  • 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的supposer，意为假设；最初源自古典拉丁语的supponere： sub(向下）+ponere(放），意为放在下面。

词根记忆

  • sup + pose(提出)→提出猜想→猜想
  • sup(在…下面) + pos(放) + e→放在下面→将某种想法放在心底→假设，推测
  • sup + pose(提出)→提出猜想→猜想，料想

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    supposed：假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的。
    supposable：可假定的；想像得到的。
    suppositional：想像的；推想的；假定的。
    suppositious：假定的；假设的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    supposedly：可能；按照推测；恐怕。
  • n性质的同根词
    supposition：假定；推测；想像；见解。
    supposal：推测，假定；想象。
  • v性质的同根词
    supposed：假定（suppose的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
  • suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。
  • suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
  • suppose作“准许”解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。
  • suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。
  • suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。
  • suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。
  • suppose是表示思想状态的动词,通常不用于进行体。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You are only supposing this on hearsay, you have no proof.
    你只是根据传闻想象而已,并没有证据。

    • S+～+(that/)wh-clause

  • I suppose we'll have lunch at Beijing Hotel.
    我想我们将在北京饭店吃饭。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./prep. -phrase

  • All her neighbours supposed her to be an actress.
    街坊都以为她是一个演员。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They suppose the box to contain books.
    他们猜想这箱子里装的是书。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • He supposed himself doing the best thing.
    他以为他做得最好。

    • 其他: S+～+so/not

  • “Will he come?” “I suppose so.”
    “他会来吗?”“我想会。”

    • as Parenth.

  • You don't mind my smoking,I suppose?
    我想,你不介意我抽烟吧?

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • suppose a second flood 假定有第二次洪水
  • suppose a willingness 意味着愿意
  • suppose an inventer 假定有位发明家
  • suppose case 假定案例

    • ～+副词

  • suppose commonly 一般地想象
  • suppose easily 容易地想象到

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (THINK LIKELY) to think that something is likely to be true
  • (NEED) to expect and need
  • used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to mean 'what would happen if'

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
  • If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know.
  • You can say "I suppose" when you want to express slight uncertainty.
  • You can say "I suppose" or "I don't suppose" before describing someone's probable thoughts or attitude, when you are impatient or slightly angry with them.
  • You can say "I don't suppose" as a way of introducing a polite request.
  • You can use "do you suppose" to introduce a question when you want someone to give their opinion about something, although you know that they are unlikely to have any more knowledge or information about it than you.

专业释义

    法学

  • 认定

    With application and popularity of my country’s information and network technology,kinds of disputes are increasing for problems of electronic evidence,so electronic evidence is examined in civil litigation. Investigation suppose that giving evidence responsibility ete problems attract atattention of law system.
    随着我国信息网络技术的应用与普及,由电子证据问题引发的各种纠纷不断增加,由此而引起的电子证据在民事诉讼中的审查认定等问题引起了法律界的广泛关注。

  • 构想

    Our Litigation for public interest is some kind of suppose now, but it will come true with our and the public's efforts some days.
    我国公益诉讼制度的构建现阶段还只是法律构想,仍需要社会公众和法律同仁的共同努力。

    经济学

  • 料想
  • 猜想

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 假定