surge
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sɜ:dʒsɜ:rdʒsɜːdʒ]
- 美式音标 [sɝːdʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌
- v. 汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来
词源解说
- 1490年进入英语,直接源自中古法语的sourge,意为上升,肿起来了;最初源自古典拉丁语的surgere(surrigere的缩略形式):sub (从下而上) + regere (保持直,引导),意为从下面笔直上升。
词根记忆
- surg(升起) + e→急剧上升,猛增
- s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波动,涌动;洋溢
- surg(升起) + e→涌动
- 本身为词根,意为“升起,立起”
- s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→汹涌
英汉例句
- The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。 - The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
大西洋的巨浪翻滚到岸边。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
词组短语
- surge wave 水击波;碎浪波;涌波
- surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;电涌抑制器;浪涌抑制器;电涌保护器
- surge bin 贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓
- surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]贮液筒;缓冲罐;平衡罐
- surge damper 减震器
短语
英英字典
- a sudden and great increase
- to increase suddenly and strongly
- A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
- If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
- If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
- A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
- If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 浪涌
Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
微机继电保护;电磁兼容;快速瞬变脉冲群(EFT);浪涌(冲击);端口“瞬态饱和” - 振荡
The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
该控制方法能使步进电机低频振荡和噪声有所减轻、高频不失步。地球科学
- 风暴潮
- 巨浪
- 异常潮
- 纵荡
- 喘振
Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
离心压缩机喘振故障状态对压缩机的危害极大,为了保证压缩机的正常运行,必须配备控制系统来防止喘振的发生。 - 突波
- 涌浪
- 喘振
- 突波
- 纵荡
- 绞盘腰部
- 突然放松(缆绳等),急放
- 风暴潮
Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
本文以风暴潮灾害为例,利用风暴潮致灾因素数据为训练样本,以灾度为目标建立了三层BP神经网络模型,对灾害等级进行了预评估。航空、航天科学技术
- 喘振
- 喘振
- 涌波
- 冲浪
- 日浪
- 电涌
- 喘振