surrender

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音标发音

英式音标 [səˈrendə(r)]
美式音标 [səˈren.dɚ]
国际音标 [sə'rendə]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任
vi. 投降；屈服；自首
n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服

词源解说

15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。

词根记忆

sur + render(放弃)→放弃
sur(在…下面) + render(递交)→把放在下面的东西交上去→投降；放弃
被人包围(surround)，不得不投降(surrender)

同根派生

词根：surrender
surrenderor让与者

surrender相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。
surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

We shall never surrender.
我们决不投降。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

They surrendered the city.
他们放弃了这座城市。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Each of them surrendered us his gun.
他们每人都向我们交了枪。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

They surrendered the town to the enemy.
他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。

surrender更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

surrender city 交出城市
surrender fortress 放弃要塞
surrender the key 交出钥匙
surrender liberty 献出自由
surrender life 舍弃生命

surrender更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(ACCEPT DEFEAT) to stop fighting and admit defeat
(GIVE) to give something that is yours to someone else because you have been forced to do so or because it is necessary to do so
the act of stopping fighting and officially admitting defeat

柯林斯英英字典

If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.
Surrender is also a noun.
If you surrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.
Surrender is also a noun.
If you surrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.

专业释义

法学

自首
The forth part, punishment of voluntary surrender.
第四部分，自首的处罚。
(权利、财产等的)让与文件

历史学

投降
The outcome of the sea battles directly caused the unconditional surrender of the Zheng Group.
这次海战的胜利,直接导致了台湾岛内郑氏集团的无条件投降。
商业
放弃(已投保的)保险，退保

能源科学技术

放弃