94生活常识网有道词典

swing

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [swɪŋ]
  • 美式音标 [swɪŋ]
  • 国际音标 [swiŋ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 摇摆；悬挂；纵身一跳；使旋转；（在轴上）转动；移转（船、飞机）至各方位点；（突然）转向；大摇大摆地行走；绞死；行进；甩；朝……打去；（板球）向侧面飞去；改变（情绪或意见）；获得；对……有决定性影响；成功地完成；节奏感强
  • n. 摇摆；明显改变；秋千；挥杆动作；摇摆乐；音律；轻快的行动；（板球）侧飞球；（政客）多处逗留的旅行；击打；涨落
  • adj. 强节奏爵士音乐的；决定性的
  • n. (Swing) （美、瑞典、英）斯温（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的swingan，意为冲向，投掷；最初源自原始日耳曼语的swenganan。

词根记忆

  • s + wing(翅膀)→摇摆翅膀，在风中盘旋→摇摆
  • s + wing(翅膀)→摆动翅膀，在风中盘旋→摆动
  • 容祖儿有一首歌叫《挥着(swing)翅膀(wing)的女孩》

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    swinging：活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    swinging：极好地；极大地。
  • n性质的同根词
    swinging：性放任。
    swinger：摆动的人；赶时髦的人；乱搞男女关系的人；巨大的事物。
  • v性质的同根词
    swinging：摇摆（swing的现在分词）；鞭打（swinge的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • swing作名词时意思是“秋千”,转化为动词时,其基本意思是“摇摆”,指像秋千一样有规律地前后或来回地摆动或以一点为中心地转动。swing引申还可表示“剧变,改变态度”“突变”“下跌”。
  • swing可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
  • swing的过去式和过去分词都是swung。
  • swing过去时和过去分词都是不规则的形式swung。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • His arms swing as he walks.
    他走路的时候摆动手臂。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The mother swung her baby in the cradle.
    母亲摇动着摇篮里的婴儿。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • He swung the gate open wide.
    他把大门打开。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • swing gently 轻轻地摇晃
  • swing gracefully 优美地摇摆
  • swing lazily 懒散地摇晃
  • swing noiselessly 悄悄地摆动
  • swing playfully 顽皮地摆动

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE SIDEWAYS) to move easily and without interruption backwards and forwards or from one side to the other, especially from a fixed point, or to cause something or someone to do this
  • (BE EXCITING) to be exciting and enjoyable
  • (MUSIC) to play music in a strong, exciting style like jazz, or (of music) to be played in this way
  • (ARRANGE) to arrange for something to happen, by persuading people and often by acting slightly dishonestly
  • (SIDEWAYS MOVEMENT) a swinging movement
  • (SEAT) a seat joined by two ropes or chains to a metal bar or a tree, on which you can sit and move backwards and forwards
  • (BE EXCITING) If an event, especially a party, goes with a swing, it is very exciting and successful.
  • (MUSIC) a type of dance music that was popular in the 1930s and 40s

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point.
  • Swing is also a noun.
  • If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement.
  • Swing is also a noun.
  • If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction.
  • If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised.
  • If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding.
  • Swing is also a noun.
  • A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forward and backward through the air.
  • A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change.
  • If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way.
  • If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages.
  • If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing.