take

T 开头单词专八核心词雅思备考词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

英式音标 [ˈteɪk.ɒf]
美式音标 [ˈteɪk.ɑːf]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vt. 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等）
vi. 拿；获得
n. 捕获量；看法；利益，盈益；（入场券的）售得金额

词源解说

直接源自古英语的tacan；最初源自北部日内曼语的taka，意为拿走，抓住。

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
taking：可爱的；迷人的；会传染的。
n性质的同根词
taking：取得；捕获；营业收入。
taker：接受者；接受打赌的人；捕获者。
v性质的同根词
taking：拿；捕捉；夺取（take的ing形式）。

take相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。
take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。
take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。

n. (名词)

take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。
take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。
take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

The fish don't seem to be taking.
看起来今天鱼不上钩。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
她走出了房间,带着花。

S+～+ v -ing

You seem to take giving up pretty easily.
你似乎很随便就放弃了。

S+～+it+(that-)clause

I take it that he approves.
我想他是同意的。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

It takes a poet to translate Milton.
密尔顿的诗歌需要诗人来翻译。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

We ought to take her some food.
我们应该给她带点吃的东西。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

She took a cup of tea to him.
她给了他一杯茶。

It ～s/ed+ pron./n. + n./pron. +to- v

It took him three hours to finish the exercises.
他完成这个练习用了三个小时。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +for n./pron. +to- v

It took an hour for the car to come here.
这辆汽车开了一小时才到达这里。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as/for n.

Will you take me as your partner?
你愿意把我当作你的伙伴吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

I take him to be sincere.
我当他是诚恳的。

S+～+ n./pron. +(as) v -ing

Do not take me as urging that it ought to be done.
不要把我的意思理解为我在催促这件事应当办。

用作名词 (n.)

Our take was up this week.
这个星期我们的收入额提高了。

take更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

take a back seat 占一不显眼的位置,谦让
take a bad picture 不上镜头,拍出照片不好看
take a bad turn 恶化,变坏
take a bite 咬一口
take a blinder 死

take更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(REMOVE) to remove something, especially without permission
(MOVE) to move something or someone from one place to another
(ACCEPT) to accept or have
(HOLD) to move in order to hold something in the hand(s)
(GO WITH) to go somewhere with someone, often paying for that person or being responsible for them
(TRANSPORT) to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.
(NEED) to need
(MEASURE) to measure something
(DRUG/MEDICINE) to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way
(ACT) to do or perform
(THINK ABOUT) to think about something or someone in a particular way
(UNDERSTAND) to understand something in a particular way
(REACTION) to have or come to have a particular feeling or opinion
(MONEY) to receive money from sales or as payment for entrance to an event
(CATCH) to get possession of something or someone
(WRITE) to write
(PERFORM WELL) to work or perform as expected
(MONEY) money that is received from sales or as payment for entrance to an event
(FILM) the filming of a scene (= small part of a film)

柯林斯英英字典

You can use take followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would also be possible to use the verb that is related to that noun. For example, you can say "she took a shower" instead of "she showered."
In ordinary spoken or written English, people use take with a range of nouns instead of using a more specific verb. For example, people often say "he took control" or "she took a positive attitude" instead of "he assumed control" or "she adopted a positive attitude."
If you take something, you reach out for it and hold it.
If you take something with you when you go somewhere, you carry it or have it with you.
If a person, vehicle, or path takes someone somewhere, they transport or lead them there.
If something such as a job or interest takes you to a place, it is the reason for you going there.
If you take something such as your problems or your business to someone, you go to that person when you have problems you want to discuss or things you want to buy.
If one thing takes another to a particular level, condition, or state, it causes it to reach that level or condition.
If you take something from a place, you remove it from there.
If you take something from someone who owns it, you steal it or go away with it without their permission.
If an army or political party takes something or someone, they win them from their enemy or opponent.
If you take one number or amount from another, you subtract it or deduct it.
If you cannot take something difficult, painful, or annoying, you cannot tolerate it without becoming upset, ill, or angry.
If you take something such as damage or loss, you suffer it, especially in war or in a battle.
If something takes a certain amount of time, that amount of time is needed in order to do it.
If something takes a particular quality or thing, that quality or thing is needed in order to do it.
If you take something that is given or offered to you, you agree to accept it.
If you take a feeling such as pleasure, pride, or delight in a particular thing or activity, it gives you that feeling.
If you take a prize or medal, you win it.
If you take the blame, responsibility, or credit for something, you agree to accept it.
If you take patients or clients, you accept them as your patients or clients.
If you take a telephone call, you speak to someone who is telephoning you.
If you take something in a particular way, you react in the way mentioned to a situation or to someone's beliefs or behaviour.
You use take when you are discussing or explaining a particular question, in order to introduce an example or to say how the question is being considered.
If you take someone's meaning or point, you understand and accept what they are saying.
If you take someone for something, you believe wrongly that they are that thing.
If you take a road or route, you choose to travel along it.
If you take a car, train, bus, or plane, you use it to go from one place to another.
If you take a subject or course at school or college, you choose to study it.
If you take a test or examination, you do it in order to show your knowledge or ability.
If someone takes drugs, pills, or other medicines, they take them into their body, for example, by swallowing them.
If you take a note or a letter, you write down something you want to remember or the words that someone says.
If you take a measurement, you find out what it is by measuring.
If a place or container takes a particular amount or number, there is enough space for that amount or number.
If you take a particular size in shoes or clothes, that size fits you.
You can use take to refer to the amount of money that a business such as a shop or theatre gets from selling its goods or tickets during a particular period.
If a shop, restaurant, theatre, or other business takes a certain amount of money, they get that amount from people buying goods or services.
If you are taken by someone, you are cheated or deceived by them.
A take is a short piece of action which is filmed in one continuous process for a movie.
Someone's take on a particular situation or fact is their attitude to it or their interpretation of it.
If you say to someone "take it or leave it," you are telling them that they can accept something or not accept it, but that you are not prepared to discuss any other alternatives.
If someone takes an insult or attack lying down, they accept it without protesting.
If something takes a lot out of you or takes it out of you, it requires a lot of energy or effort and makes you feel very tired and weak afterward.
If someone tells you to take five or to take ten, they are telling you to have a five or ten minute break from what you are doing. 5 10
Someone who is on the take is receiving illegal income such as bribes.
to be taken aback&rarrsee aback
to take up arms&rarrsee arm
to take the cake&rarrsee cake
to take your hat off to someone&rarrsee hat
to be taken for a ride&rarrsee ride
to take someone by surprise&rarrsee surprise
take my word for it&rarrsee word

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