this

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ðɪs]
• 美式音标 [ðɪs]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• pron. 这，这个；这样；今，本；……的这个；有个
• adj. 这，这个（离说话人较近的）
• adv. 这样地，这么
• n. (This) （法、美、印、巴）蒂斯（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的this，意为这个。

同根派生

• this相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• this用作形容词作“这”解时,用于修饰表示在时间、地点、想法上更接近讲话者的事物或人,也可与包括现在的日子或一段时间的词语连用。
• “this+one's+ n. ”是一种简洁的文体,有强调意味; “this+基数词+时间名词”表示一段时间。this可与of短语连用,后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

pron. (代词)

• this用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物,即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物; this一般作主语时才指人; 在电话用语中, this用来指代自己。
• 当陈述部分的主语是this时,附加疑问部分的主语须用it。

• this使用方法
• this详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• Mosquitoes are extremely abundant in this dark wet place.
  这个阴暗潮湿的地方蚊子非常多。

用作代词 (pron.)

• Would you give her these?
  你要把这些给她吗?

• this更多例句

词组短语

短语

• This time 这回;这时候;这一回;这一次
• This method 此方法;此法;这种方法;后张法
• This day 这天;今日报;今天的你;这日
• This line 这一行;这行;招行
• this morning 今天早晨;今天早上;今天上午;今晨

• this更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• used for a person, object, idea, etc. to show which one is referred to
• as much as shown or to a particular degree

柯林斯英英字典

• sthiss
• This is also a pronoun.
• You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.
• This is also a determiner.
• You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.
• This is also a determiner.
• In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.
• You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one.
• This is also a determiner.
• You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.
• You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.
• This is also a pronoun.
• You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.
• You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.
• You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.
• If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.
• You use this is in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.
• You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.
• &rarrsee also these
• If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

• this剑桥字典
• this柯林斯字典

专业释义

哲学

• 这个

  In this sense, Tao in Chuang Tzu is said to be beyond normal learning.
  正是在这个意义上《庄子》才说“道”不可学。