thrust
音标发音
- 英式音标 [θrʌst]
- 美式音标 [θrʌst]
- 国际音标 [θrʌst]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 插;插入;推挤;插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推;伸展;强使接受;竖起,挺出
- n. 推力;刺;要旨,重点;强攻;冲断层,逆断层;苛评
词源解说
- 12世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的thrysta,意为推挤。
词根记忆
- thru(插入) + st→用力刺入→刺,插入
- thrus(=trus刺) + t→戳,刺
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- thrusting:有强大推进力的;有进取心的。
- n性质的同根词
- thruster:(火箭)[航]推进器;向上钻营的人。
- thrusting:推;插;挤。
- v性质的同根词
- thrusting:推,挤;迫使接受;延伸(thrust的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- thrust的基本意思是“猛推”“猛塞”,指施力于某物,使其移动或移开或插入另一物,强调其迅速或猛烈。引申可表示“刺”,指用剑、刀等去戳。
- thrust既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词连用,接at时可表示“(用剑、刀等)朝…刺去”。
- thrust的过去式和过去分词均为thrust。
v. (动词)
词组短语
- thrust its branches 伸展枝条
- thrust its roots 向四周延伸
- thrust ashore 强行登岸
- thrust adroitly 熟练地猛推
- thrust agilely 机敏地猛推
- thrust bitterly 充满仇恨地猛推
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to push suddenly and strongly
- (IDEA) the main idea, subject, or opinion that is discussed or written about
- (PUSH) a strong push
- If you thrust something or someone somewhere, you push or move them there quickly with a lot of force.
- Thrust is also a noun.
- If you thrust your way somewhere, you move there, pushing between people or things which are in your way.
- If something thrusts up or out of something else, it sticks up or sticks out in a noticeable way.
- Thrust is the power or force that is required to make a vehicle move in a particular direction.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 推力
- 推力
- 推力
- 冲断层
- 推力