94生活常识网有道词典

track

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [træk]
  • 美式音标 [træk]
  • 国际音标 [træk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道
  • vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉
  • vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的trac，意为马的跑道。

词根记忆

  • 原声大碟OriginalSoundTrack
  • 走在小路(track)上要小心陷阱(trap)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    tracked：有履带的。
    trackable：可追踪的；可跟踪的。
    trackless：无路的；无足迹的；不在轨道上行驶的。
  • n性质的同根词
    tracking：追踪，跟踪。
    tracing：追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹。
    tracker：拉纤者，纤夫；追踪系统，[自]跟踪装置；追踪者。
  • v性质的同根词
    tracking：跟踪（track的ing形式）。
    tracing：追踪（trace的ing形式）。
    tracked：跟踪，追踪（track的过去式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • track用作名词可以指人、动物、车辆等行走后留下的“踪迹,痕迹,足迹”(此时常用于复数形式),也可指其行走后所造成的“路,小径”,还可指风暴、彗星等的“移动路径或轨迹”。
  • track还可作“(火车的)轨道”“站台”“跑道”“轮带,履带”“唱片的一段录音”“(声)道”“滑道〔轨〕”等解,有时还可引申指“行为的方式”或“人生的常道”。track作“跑道”解时,在句中常用作定语。
  • (hard) on sb's track〔on the track of〕的意思是“追踪〔寻找〕某人,寻找某物”,指“追踪〔寻找〕某人”时,这两种表达方式均可; 指“寻找某物”时,则一般只用on the track of sth 结构。

    • v. (动词)

  • track用作名词时意思是“足迹,痕迹”,转化成动词意思是“追踪,尾随”,指偷偷地跟在某人或某物的后边而不被发现,从而寻找某人或某物的所在地,强调跟踪这一过程而不强调跟踪的结果,常含有“搜索”的意味。引申可指“踩在…上”。
  • track一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • We followed his tracks through the snow.
    我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The hunters tracked the bear and killed it.
    猎人们追踪到那只熊并把它杀了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • cross the track 横过路轨
  • jump the track 出轨
  • lay tracks 铺轨
  • leave the track 出轨
  • make tracks 走开,跑掉,逃走

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PATH) the pair of long metal bars fixed on the ground at an equal distance from each other, along which trains travel
  • (SPORT) a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, that has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing
  • (MARKS) a mark or line of marks left on the ground or on another surface by an animal, person, or vehicle that has moved over it, showing the direction they moved in
  • (DIRECTION) the direction that something has taken or will take through the air
  • (DEVELOPMENT) the direction in which someone's job or education develops
  • (STUDENTS) a group of school students with similar ability who are approximately the same age and are taught together
  • (MUSIC) one of several songs or pieces of music on a CD or other musical recording
  • (FOLLOW) to follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipment
  • (MOVE) If a film or video camera tracks in a particular direction, it moves along while it is filming.
  • (FINANCE) to follow the level of an interest rate, share price, etc.
  • (STUDENTS) to group and teach together school students with similar abilities who are approximately the same age

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A track is a rough, unpaved road or path.
  • A track is a piece of ground, often oval-shaped, that is used for races involving running, cars, bicycles, horses, or dogs called greyhounds.
  • Railway tracks are the rails that a train travels along.
  • A track is one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD, record, or tape. (CD)
  • Tracks are marks left in the ground by the feet of animals or people.
  • If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example, the marks left by their feet.
  • To track someone or something means to follow their movements by means of a special device, such as a satellite or radar.
  • &rarrsee also fast track , racetrack , soundtrack
  • If you keep track of a situation or a person, you make sure that you have the newest and most accurate information about them all the time.
  • If you lose track of someone or something, you no longer know where they are or what is happening.
  • If someone or something is on track, they are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in success.
  • If you are on the right track, you are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in success. If you are on the wrong track, you are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in failure. /
  • If someone or something stops you in your tracks, or if you stop dead in your tracks, you suddenly stop moving because you are very surprised, impressed, or frightened.
  • If someone or something stops a process or activity in its tracks, or if it stops dead in its tracks, they prevent the process or activity from continuing.
  • off the beaten track&rarrsee beaten