trim
音标发音
- 英式音标 [trɪm]
- 美式音标 [trɪm]
- 国际音标 [trim]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 修剪;切除(不规则或不需要的部分);削减(开支费用等);(使)(身体某一部分)结实;修饰;调整(船帆)利用风力;调整负载以调整(船、飞机的)平衡;(使)飞机配平;见风使舵;(非正式)(在钱财方面)欺骗(某人)
- n. 点缀物;汽车装饰;修剪;(电影剪辑后的)废片;良好的状态(或情况);(飞机)配平;(船在水中的)水平位势
- adj. 整齐的;身材苗条的
- n. (Trim) (美)特里姆(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的trymman,意为加强,准备好;最初源自该语的trum,意为强壮,稳定。
词根记忆
- tri(看作try,试) + m(end)(修理)→试着去修理→修剪
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- trimly:整齐地,整洁地。
- n性质的同根词
- trimming:整理;装饰品;配料;修剪下来的东西。
- trimmer:整理者;装饰者;机会主义者。
- trimness:整齐;整洁;整理。
用法辨析
- trim的基本意思是“修剪,修理”,指把某事物中无用的部分去掉,使之更加美观、整洁或适应需要。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- trim引申可作“削减”解,尤指削减那些不必要的部分,可指为了精简而裁除人员,也可指削减某项开支。
- trim是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- trim的过去式和过去分词均为trimmed。
v. (动词)
词组短语
- trim beard 修剪胡子
- trim hair 修剪头发
- trim the hedge 修剪树篱
- trim the travel budget 削减旅行预算
- trim cautiously 小心地修剪
- trim exquisitely 细致地修剪
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (CUT) to make something tidier or more level by cutting a small amount off it
- (REDUCE) to reduce the amount or size of something
- (THIN) thin in an attractive and healthy way
- (TIDY) tidy and well ordered
- (CUT) an act of making something, especially someone's hair, tidier or more level by cutting a small amount off it
- (MATERIAL) → trimming
- (PREPARED) physically prepared and ready, or in good condition
- Something that is trim is neat, and attractive.
- If you describe someone's figure as trim, you mean that it is attractive because there is no extra fat on their body.
- If you trim something, for example, someone's hair, you cut off small amounts of it in order to make it look neater.
- Trim is also a noun.
- If a government or other organization trims something such as a plan, policy, or amount, they reduce it slightly in extent or size.
- If something such as a piece of clothing is trimmed with a type of material or design, it is decorated with it, usually along its edges.
- The trim on something such as a piece of clothing is a decoration, for example, along its edges, that is in a different colour or material.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 纵倾
Moreover the influence of the trim is considered, caused by the unasymmetry of bow and stern during the transverse inclination. That is, we consider the balance of not only gravity and buoyancy, but also trim moment.
在计算中,采取逐步逼近的方法计算船舶发生大倾角橫倾后的橫剖面面积,并考虑了在横倾过程中由于船舶首尾不对称所引起的纵倾影响,即在计算过程中不但考虑了浮力与重力的平衡,而且还考虑了纵倾力矩的平衡问题。 - 吃水差
- 配平
- 使(飞机或飞船)平飞
- 修枝
- 镶边修饰
- 门窗贴脸;镶边
- 修剪
- 修正
- 修整
- 修整