94生活常识网有道词典

trouble

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['trʌb(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈtrʌb.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['trʌbl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱
  • vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨
  • vi. 费心，烦恼

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的trubler；最初源自古典拉丁语的turbidus，意为带来麻烦，使浑浊,不清楚。

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根：trouble
    • adj.
  • troublesome麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的
  • troubled动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的
  • troublesomeness易出故障的
    • n.
  • troublemaker捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人
  • troubleshooter故障检修工；解决纠纷者；解决麻烦问题的能手
  • troubler闹事者；捣乱者
  • troubled adj. 焦虑的; 担忧的;混乱的; 存在诸多问题的

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • trouble的基本意思是“困难,忧虑,烦扰,麻烦事”,指在做某事的过程中所遇到的一些不顺利或使人烦恼的事情,也可指某人所处的环境困难或危险,即“困境,险境”。trouble还可指“惹出麻烦的处境”“麻烦,不方便,费事”“动乱,骚乱,纠纷”“毛病,故障”等,也可作“给人添麻烦的人”解。
  • trouble作“麻烦”“困难”解时是不可数名词,作“给人添麻烦的人”“麻烦事”解时是可数名词,作“烦恼,困境”解时,多用复数形式。
  • ask for trouble在现代英语口语中作“自找苦吃”解,多用于进行体。
  • take (the) trouble的意思是“尽力设法,不怕费力”,当后接动词不定式时要带the。

    • v. (动词)

  • trouble的基本意思是“(使)烦恼”,即失去安宁或平静,可指任何对方便、舒适、身体健康、心绪平静或效率等的干扰,也可指“打扰”。引申指“折磨”。
  • trouble可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常用于否定句或疑问句中。trouble接复合宾语时不用于被动结构。
  • trouble的过去分词troubled可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Paying the rent is the least of my troubles at present.
    交房租只是我目前面对的一个小烦恼。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Oh, don't trouble, thanks.
    哦,不麻烦了,谢谢。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Perhaps his conscience troubles him.
    或许是他的良知使他感到不安。

    • S+～+to- v

  • Why should I trouble to apologize?
    我何苦去道歉呢?

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • May I trouble you to pass me the book?
    麻烦你把书递给我好吗?

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • His troubled look frightened me.
    他那苦恼的样子使我大吃一惊。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • adjust trouble 调解纠纷
  • allay trouble 减轻麻烦
  • anticipate trouble 预见困难
  • ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃
  • bear trouble 忍受困难

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (DIFFICULTIES) problems or difficulties
  • (INCONVENIENCE) slight problems or effort
  • (WORRY) to cause someone to be worried or nervous
  • (CAUSE DIFFICULTIES) to cause someone to have a problem or difficulties
  • (CAUSE EFFORT) to cause someone a small amount of effort

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You can refer to problems or difficulties as trouble.
  • If you say that one aspect of a situation is the trouble, you mean that it is the aspect which is causing problems or making the situation unsatisfactory.
  • Your troubles are the things that you are worried about.
  • If you have kidney trouble or back trouble, for example, there is something wrong with your kidneys or your back.
  • If there is trouble somewhere, especially in a public place, there is fighting or rioting there.
  • If you tell someone that it is no trouble to do something for them, you are saying politely that you can or will do it, because it is easy or convenient for you.
  • If you say that a person or animal is no trouble, you mean that they are very easy to look after.
  • If something troubles you, it makes you feel worried.
  • troubling
  • If a part of your body troubles you, it causes you physical pain or discomfort.
  • If you say that someone does not trouble to do something, you are critical of them because they do not do something that they should, and you think that this would require very little effort.
  • You use trouble in expressions such as I'm sorry to trouble you when you are apologizing to someone for disturbing them in order to ask them something.
  • If someone is in trouble, they are in a situation in which a person in authority is angry with them or is likely to punish them because they have done something wrong.
  • If you take the trouble to do something, you do something which requires a small amount of additional effort.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 困境

    Listed company’s financial trouble forecast is a key concern to the investors ,managers and supervision institutions.
    预测上市公司的财务困境己经成为投资者、管理者及证券监管机构所关注的课题。

  • 麻烦

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 故障

    GIS is one of the important equipment of power system, its main trouble is inside insulating degradation.
    GIS是电力系统重要设备之一，其主要故障是内部绝缘劣化。

    法学

  • 困境

    Chapter three probes deeply the reasons resulting in trouble of peasant’s political participation.
    第三章深入地分析了造成农民政治参与困境的原因。

    交通运输工程

  • 故障

    Most faults’ happening seems to be chanciness, in fact the hidden trouble range and its sequence can be found from catenary parameters before its operation.
    目前大多数故障的发生看似具有一定的偶然性,其实从其运行前的参数就可以知道故障的隐患范围和可能发生的结果。

    能源科学技术

  • 断层