under
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈʌndə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈʌn.dɚ]
- 国际音标 ['ʌndə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- prep. 在……下面;在……表面下;在……的后面;(职务、级别)低于;少于;比……年轻;由……控制;根据;在……过程中;受……影响;承受着;以(某一名字);在……项下;在(某个系统)下;在……期间;在……生存条件下;栽有;在……掌权期间;在……手下工作
- adv. 在下面;在水下;少于;较年轻;在昏迷中;
- adj. 较低的;下面的
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的under,意为在下面。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- underachiever:后进生;学校学习成绩低于智商的学生。
- underbid:叫牌偏低;出价较低。
- vt性质的同根词
- underbid:出价低于…;出较低的价钱。
用法辨析
- under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
- under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
- under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
- under还可表示“骑马,乘船”。还可表示类属,作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。
- under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中,意思是“在…(状态)中”“在…(情况)下”。
- under还可以表示数量,价格,年龄等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间,意思是“在…(较短的)时间内”。
prep. (介词)
词组短语
- under control 被控制住;处于控制之下;处于节制之下;处于把持之下
- under consideration 在考虑中;考虑中;在研究中
- under lap 里襟;负遮盖;遮盖不足;下层迭覆
- Under Construction 在建设中
- UNDER FLY 里襟;钮子;裤里襟
短语
英英字典
- (LOWER POSITION) in or to a position below or lower than something else, often so that one thing covers the other
- (LESS THAN) less than
- (EXPERIENCING) happening during, as a result of, or according to a particular situation, event, rule, etc.
- (CONTROL) controlled or governed by a particular person, organization, or force
- (NAME) using a particular name, especially one that is not your real name
- below the surface of something
- If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.
- In a place such as an ocean, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.
- Under is also an adverb.
- If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.
- Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.
- You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.
- If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.
- If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.
- If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.
- If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.
- If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.
- You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.
- If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.
- Under is also an adverb.
- under wraps&rarrsee wrap
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 下面
- 在下
- 次
- 欠
- 不足
- 低