94生活常识网有道词典

understand

U 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˌʌn.dəˈstænd]
  • 美式音标 [ˌʌn.dɚˈstænd]
  • 国际音标 [,ʌndə'stænd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略；明白
  • vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的understandan，意为理解、领悟。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    understanding：了解的；聪明的；有理解力的。
    understandable：可以理解的；可以了解的。
    understood：被充分理解的；心照不宣的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    understandably：可理解地。
  • n性质的同根词
    understanding：谅解，理解；理解力；协议。
    understandability：易懂。
  • v性质的同根词
    understanding：理解；明白（understand的ing形式）。
    understood：明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。
  • I understand作“听说,获悉”解时,指从获得的情报、消息、情况等中得出结论、推测,一般用于比较正式的场合,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • understand作“听说,获悉”解时,还可用于插入语中。
  • understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现完成时,偶尔可用于进行体表示“开始懂得”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I didn't understand.
    我不懂。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • My wife doesn't understand me.
    我的妻子不理解我。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Do you understand what to do next?
    你们知道下一步该做什么吗?

    • S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing

  • I can't understand neglecting children like that.
    对孩子这样毫不经意,我不能理解。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.
    你渐渐会明白你走错了道路。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.
    你不了解我的处境是多么困难。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj

  • I understand him to be a distant relation.
    我知道他是一位远亲。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • I understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come.
    我听他说过他不能来。

    • 其他: as Parenth.

  • He is,I understand, no longer here.
    据说,他离开这里了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • understand English 懂英语
  • understand finance 熟知财政
  • understand sb 's suggestion as a complaint 把某人的建议理解为发牢骚
  • understand the importance of 懂得…的重要性
  • understand the meaning of 理会…的意思

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (KNOW) to know the meaning of something that someone says
  • (REALIZE) to know or realize something because you have been told it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
  • If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
  • To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
  • You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
  • If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.

专业释义

    法学

  • 认识

    Only we correctly understand and deal with these problems,can the elections go well.
    只有正确认识和处理这些问题,民主选举才能顺利进行。

    语言学

  • 理解

    According to Steiner, "To understand is to decipher.
    斯坦纳认为：“理解就是阐释，会意就是翻译”。

    计算机科学技术

  • 理解

    The methods is quick and easy to understand and program.
    该方法非常号理解，速度会，而且编程很容易实现。

  • 读懂(指令)

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 解读

    • 哲学

  • 认识

    But none of them doubted that it was possible that people could understand the reality.
    但是，他们当中谁也没有怀疑认识实在是可能的。