94生活常识网有道词典

urge

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['ɜːdʒɜ:dʒ]
  • 美式音标 [ɝːdʒ]
  • 国际音标 [ə:dʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
  • n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
  • vi. 强烈要求

词源解说

  • 1560年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的urgere，意为用力按，推，驱赶。

词根记忆

  • urg(驱动) + e→催促，力劝

同根派生

  • urge

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。
  • urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促……”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。He urged her to go, but she refused.
  • 在美国，urge作名词时，指“冲动”或“强烈的欲望”；
  • 动词urge后面有时接that从句，从句里用虚拟现在式。I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He urges his sister's study.
    他敦促妹妹用功。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • He urged leaving.
    他极力主张离去。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • We urged that the bill should be passed.
    我们强烈要求通过那项议案。

    • 引出直接引语

  • “Face facts!”he urged.
    “面对现实!”他力劝道。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
    我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • urge blandly 温和地力劝
  • urge insidiously 不知不觉地推进
  • urge powerfully 强烈地敦促
  • urge the horse along 策马前进

    • ～+介词

  • urge upon the necessity 强调重要性

    • 短语

  • Expressing Urge 表达催促;表达敦促
  • urge on 鞭策;驱策;力陈;推进

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control
  • to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.
  • If you urge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.
  • If you urge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.
  • If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.