victim
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈvɪktɪm'vɪktɪm]
- 美式音标 [ˈvɪk.təm]
- 国际音标 ['viktim]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 受害人,牺牲品,牺牲者;受骗者,上当的人;祭品,牺牲;无助者,被动者
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的victima,意为被杀用来做祭的人或动物。
词根记忆
- 有胜利者(victor),就会有受害者(victim)
- vict(征服) + im→被征服的→受害人,牺牲品
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- victimization:牺牲;欺骗。
- victimisation:牺牲;受害;欺骗(等于victimization)。
- vt性质的同根词
- victimize:使受害;使牺牲;欺骗。
用法辨析
- 一般来说,victim表示“受害者”,没有“死亡”的意思,但是用于疾病名前的时候,常指“因某病而死的死者”;
- victim前的冠词a有时可省略。He fell (a) victim to the secret police.
英汉例句
- Most of the victims were shot in the back while trying to run away.
大多数受害者在设法逃跑时从背后被枪杀。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- entrap a victim 使受害者陷入圈套
- help the victim 帮助灾民
- unsuspecting victim 轻信的受骗者
- accident victim 事故的遇难者
- fall victim 受害
- victim blaming 责备受害者;责怪受害者;街友问题被归咎
- victim signal 被压制信号;被抑制的信号
- Primary Victim 被害人
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
名词+~
短语
英英字典
- someone or something that has been hurt, damaged, or killed or has suffered, either because of the actions of someone or something else, or because of illness or chance
- A victim is someone who has been hurt or killed.
- A victim is someone who has suffered as a result of someone else's actions or beliefs, or as a result of unpleasant circumstances.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 被害
Chapter Two is a study on "victim forgiveness".
第二部分:被害人宽恕的一般性考察。 - 受害人
The subject sharesright is the victim of the oil pollution from ships.
权利主体是船舶油污的受害人。文学
- 牺牲品
Jue Xin in Ba Jin’s novel Family is a unique character. He is a sym- bol and a victim of the feudal ethics.
巴金《家》中觉新是一个很独特的人物形象,是封建伦理符号化的象征,是封建伦理的牺牲品。 - 受害者
The third chapter analyzes Su Shi himself, the victim of this case.
第三章从诗案受害者——苏轼的角度进行分析。 - 受难者
A Mao thus becomes a metaphor of the victim to passive modernization in modern Chinese literary history.
在中国现代文学史上,阿毛是都市被动现代化过程中殉难的受难者的隐喻形象。心理学
- 受害者
Based on the first experience, in the second experience, serious harm as an independent variable was added. The result shows that the interaction among BJW motive, victim’s innocence and serious harm reaches a marginally significant level.
在原有两个变量的基础上,实验二中又增加了对受害者受伤的严重程度的操纵,结果发现BJW动机、受害者是否无辜和伤害严重程度间交互作用边缘显著。 - 被欺负
. This research is to explor pupils' implicit attitudes towards the issue of bullying/victim in order to give some effetive new methods for bullying/victim prevention.
本研究的目的是考察小学生对待欺负/被欺负问题的内隐态度,以期为欺负/被欺负行为的干预提出新的方法。