warn
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɔːn]
- 美式音标 [wɔːrn]
- 国际音标 [wɔ:n]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 警告,提醒;通知
- vi. 发出警告,发出预告
- n. (Warn)人名;(英)沃恩;(德)瓦恩
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的warnian,意为警告。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- warning:警告的;引以为戒的。
- n性质的同根词
- warning:警告;预兆;预告。
- warner:警告者;报警器。
- v性质的同根词
- warning:警告(warn的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。
- warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- warn可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.
医生不得不警告她,她必须做最坏的准备。 - She warned that the winter would be very cold.
她曾提醒过,那个冬季将非常寒冷。 - I must warn you seriously that you're in a very dangerous state of mind.
我必须严正地警告你,你的思想表现得太危险了。 - I warned him not to do that.
我告诫他不要那样做。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. +that-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- warn parent 预先通知父母
- warn police 预先通知警察
- warn teacher 预先通知老师
- warn amply 广泛地告诫
- warn earnestly 严肃地警告
- warn faithfully 忠诚地告诫
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to make someone realize a possible danger or problem, especially one in the future
- If you warn someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it so that they are aware of it.
- If you warn someone not to do something, you advise them not to do it so that they can avoid possible danger or punishment.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 警告
- 告诫
- 警告说