94生活常识网有道词典

wear

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [weə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [wɛr]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 穿，戴；蓄（发，须）；面露；耗损；耐用；接受（尤指不赞成的事物）；（船）升（旗）；（诗、文）消磨（时间）；（使）船头转向（下风）
  • n. 衣物；磨损；耐久性

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的werian，意为给……穿，穿上；最初源自原始日耳曼语的wazjanan，意为给……提供衣服。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    worn：疲倦的；用旧的。
    wearing：磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的。
    wearable：可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的。
  • n性质的同根词
    wearer：佩带者；穿用者。
    wearable：衣服。
  • v性质的同根词
    worn：穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴。
    wearing：穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • wear是不可数名词,基本意思是“穿着,戴着”,指“穿或戴的状态”,也可指“穿戴的衣物”,此时多与其他词构成复合词。wear引申可指“使用,用坏”和“耐用性”。
  • wear and tear意为“损坏,损耗,用坏”,尤指正常使用所造成的损坏。

    • v. (动词)

  • wear用作动词的基本意思是“穿着,戴着”,可表示穿的动作,也可以表示一种持续的或经常的状态,其后不仅可接衣服,也可接帽子、眼镜等,还可表示“佩戴”“涂抹”。
  • wear引申还可指“保持某种状态”，作“许可”解时,多用于疑问句或否定句结构。
  • wear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • wear的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,此时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
  • wear用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义。
  • wear还可用作系动词,表示经使用后的变化,后接形容词作表语。
  • wear表示一般性的“穿着”时,不用于进行体,而表示瞬时性的“穿着”时,具有动作的性质,可用于进行体。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Cotton is suitable for wear in summer.
    棉制品适宜夏季穿。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This coat wears better than any I've had.
    这件外套比我所有的衣服都耐穿。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • The stone steps have worn smooth.
    石阶走久变得光滑了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He wears an army uniform.
    他穿着军装。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • Many women wear their hair short nowadays.
    现在,很多妇女留短发。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • come into wear 成为流行样式
  • endure constant wear 经久耐用
  • prolong the wear of 延长…的耐用性
  • sell children 's wear 卖儿童服装
  • show wear 显得破旧

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ON BODY) to have clothing, jewellery, etc. on your body
  • (WEAKEN) to become weaker, damaged, or thinner because of continuous use
  • (ALLOW) to allow or accept something
  • (CLOTHES) clothes suitable for a particular use or clothes of a particular type
  • (USE) the amount or type of use an object has had or can be expected to have, especially before showing damage

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you wear something such as clothes, shoes, or jewelry, you have them on your body or on part of your body.
  • If you wear your hair or beard in a particular way, you have it cut or styled in that way.
  • You use wear to refer to clothes that are suitable for a certain time or place. For example, evening wear is clothes suitable for the evening.
  • Wear is the amount or type of use that something has over a period of time.
  • Wear is the damage or change that is caused by something being used a lot or for a long time.
  • If something wears, it becomes thinner or weaker because it is constantly being used over a long period of time.
  • You can use wear to talk about how well something lasts over a period of time. For example, if something wears well, it still seems quite new or useful after a long time or a lot of use.

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 磨损

    Temperature had little effect on the wear performance of the coatings below 140 ℃ 。
    在140 ℃以下，温度对3种涂层的磨损性能影响不显著。

    机械工程

  • 磨损

    Tool wear and the effect of tool parameters on machining quality are analyzed.
    分析了Nd-Fe-B烧结永磁材料车削过程中刀具的磨损状况，以及刀具几何参数对加工质量的影响。

    经济学

  • 服装

    The couples mounted , as a kind of emotional dress, incorporate the love element in dress designing, emphasize the effect that men and women wear at the same time.
    情侣装,作为情感服饰的一种,将爱情元素融入到服装设计当中,强调男女同时穿着的效果。

    计算机科学技术

  • 磨损