weather
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈweð.ər]
- 美式音标 [ˈweð.ɚ]
- 国际音标 ['weðə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 天气;气象;气候;处境
- vt. 经受住;使风化;侵蚀;使受风吹雨打
- vi. 风化;受侵蚀;经受风雨
- adj. 露天的;迎风的
- n. (Weather)人名;(英)韦瑟
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的weder;最初源自原始日耳曼语的wedran,意为空气,天空。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- weathered:风化的;倾斜的。
- weatherproof:防风雨的;不受天气影响的。
- weatherly:能抢风航行的;能驶向上风的。
- n性质的同根词
- weatherproof:雨衣。
- weatherman:气象员;天气预报员。
- weatherliness:顶风能力;抗风暴能力。
- weatherstrip:挡风雨条。
- v性质的同根词
- weathered:暴露于空气之中;使退色(weather的过去分词)。
- vt性质的同根词
- weatherproof:使……能耐风雨。
用法辨析
- weather的基本意思是“天气,气象”,指某一地区某一时间的具体天气情况,如阴晴、气温、降水、风力、风向等。weather引申可指“处境”。
- weather是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a,即使前面有bad, good等形容词修饰时也不可以,但其复数形式可表示“各种天气”。
- weather用作名词时意思是“天气”,转化成动词指经过年复一年的风吹日晒使一些东西变质,即“风化”; 也可指经受住严峻的考验而最终“渡过”。
- weather可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。weather有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。可用于被动结构。
- climate一般指“某地经常性的气候”,是长时间积累的一种规律,如“上海下雨天很潮湿”。weather则指“某地一时的气候”,如“早上下雨了,下午转晴”;
- 不可以在weather前加冠词a;
- weather可以以复数形式weathers出现,如in all weathers,表示“不论在那种天气”;
- this weather有时可等同于in this weather。Why are all the windows open this weather? 在这种天气里,为何把所有的窗户都打开了?
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The weather changed overnight.
天气一夜间就变了。 - Copper turns green as it weathers.
铜暴露在自然环境中就变绿。 - Wood weathers better if it is treated with creosote.
木头经过杂酚油处理,日晒雨淋造成的损害就会小些。 - The wind and the waves have weathered the rocks on the shore.
风浪侵蚀了岸上的岩石。 - The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.
这些岩石因风和海水的风化变得非常光滑。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作系动词: S+~+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- complain about weather 抱怨天气
- depend on the weather 看天气行事
- dislike cold weather 不喜欢冷天气
- escape the cold weather 躲避寒冷的天气
- expect some weather 预计天气要变坏
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- the conditions in the air above the earth such as wind, rain, or temperature, especially at a particular time over a particular area
- (DEAL WITH) to deal successfully with a difficult situation or a problem
- (AIR CONDITIONS) to change in colour or form over a period of time because of the effects of sun, wind, or other weather conditions
- The weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one area at a particular time, for example, if it is raining, hot, or windy.
- If something such as wood or rock weathers or is weathered, it changes colour or shape as a result of the wind, sun, rain, or cold.
- If you weather a difficult time or a difficult situation, you survive it and are able to continue normally after it has passed or ended.
- If you say that you are under the weather, you mean that you feel slightly ill.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 天气
The influence of weather and climate variation on human activity was bri efly described.
简述了天气气候变化对人类的影响,各国人民对气象事业的高度重视。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 天气
Conclusion The research provided the certain reference value for the analysis and forecast of this kind of weather.
结论该研究为此类天气分析和预报提供一定的参考价值。交通运输工程
- 航行…的上风;安全绕过:
- 向风侧
- 上风的;顶风的,迎风的
- 气候
- 气候
- 天气
- 气象