whip
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɪp]
- 美式音标 [hwɪp, wɪp]
- 国际音标 [hwip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 鞭子;鞭策者;纪律委员;投票指示;(机)搅拌器;蛋奶水果甜点心;抽打;车夫
- v. 抽打;猛然移动;促使,煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);偷盗(非正式);彻底击败(非正式);用细绳缠绕加固;急走;拍击
词源解说
- 13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自中古荷兰语的wippen,意为鞭打。
词根记忆
- w + hip(臀)→臀部挨鞭子了→鞭笞
- w + hip(臀)→臀部挨了鞭子→鞭子
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- whiplike:鞭子似的;像鞭子的。
- whippy:有弹性的;柔韧的。
- adv性质的同根词
- whippy:像鞭子一样。
- n性质的同根词
- whipping:鞭打;笞刑;用来缚扎的绳索。
- whipper:鞭打者;抽打者;似用鞭子抽打者。
- v性质的同根词
- whipping:鞭打(whip的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- whip的基本意思是“用鞭子打人或动物”,引申为“鞭策或督促(某人快走、努力等)”“激发(情绪、热情等)”“激励”“唤起”。
- whip既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- whip的过去式和过去分词均为whipped。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The branch whipped back and hit me in the face.
那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。 - He whipped the horse to make it go faster.
他鞭打马使它跑得更快。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- whip the culprit 鞭打罪犯
- whip the eggs 搅拌鸡蛋
- whip the horse 鞭打马
- whip brutally 残忍地鞭打
- whip deservedly 罪有应得的鞭笞惩罚
- whip remorselessly 悔恨地鞭笞
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (DEVICE FOR HITTING) a piece of leather or rope that is fastened to a stick, used for hitting animals or people
- (POLITICS) (in many elected political systems) a member of a political party in a parliament or in the legislature whose job is to make certain that other party members are present at voting time and also to make certain that they vote in a particular way
- (SWEET FOOD) a sweet food made from cream or beaten egg mixed together with fruit
- (DO QUICKLY) to bring or take something quickly
- (BEAT FOOD) to beat food, especially cream, with a special piece of equipment in order to make it thick and firm
- (HIT) to hit a person or animal with a whip
- (STEAL) to steal something
- A whip is a long thin piece of material such as leather or rope, fastened to a stiff handle. It is used for hitting people or animals.
- If someone whips a person or animal, they beat them or hit them with a whip or something like a whip.
- whipping
- If someone whips something out or whips it off, they take it out or take it off very quickly and suddenly.
- When you whip something liquid such as cream or an egg, you stir it very fast until it is thick or stiff.
- If you whip people into an emotional state, you deliberately cause and encourage them to be in that state.
- a member of a party chosen to organize and discipline the members of his faction, esp in voting and to assist in the arrangement of the business
- a call issued to members of a party, insisting with varying degrees of urgency upon their presence or loyal voting behaviour
- (in the British Parliament) a schedule of business sent to members of a party each week. Each item on it is underlined to indicate its importance: one line means that no division is expected, two lines means that the item is fairly important, and three lines means that the item is very important and every member must attend and vote according to the party line
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 鞭子
- 搅拌器
- 滑轮吊车
- (用绳索通过小滑轮)将…曳起,用定单绞盘吊起
- (电路中的)振动簧片
- 绕转
- 鞭响器