win
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɪn]
- 美式音标 [wɪn]
- 国际音标 [win]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 赢得;在…中获胜
- vi. 赢;获胜;成功
- n. 赢;胜利
- n. (Win)人名;(德、荷、缅)温;(英)温(女子教名Winifred的昵称)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的winnan,意为斗争、获胜。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- winning:胜利的;获胜的。
- winless:未赢的;从来没胜过的。
- n性质的同根词
- winner:胜利者。
- winning:胜利;获得;成功。
- v性质的同根词
- winning:获胜(win的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- win的基本意思是“获胜”“赢得”,指人、参赛队、赛马、赛犬等在竞赛中或战斗中“击败对方”,也可指通过努力获得,还可指偶然获得。引申可表示经过努力“取得成功”“到达(山顶等)”“猜中,猜对”。当宾语为人称代词时,还可作“说服”解。
- win可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示“比赛”“奖品”“战役”或“胜利”“荣誉”等意义的名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可由介词for引出。win还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- win的过去式和过去分词都是won。
- win用作名词的意思是“胜,赢”,常指游戏、竞赛中的胜利或赢,其复数形式可表示“赢得物”,不可以用它表示政治斗争或军事上的胜利。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Tom and Harry won.
汤姆和哈里赢了。 - Which side won the match?
哪一方赢了这场比赛? - That invention won him a medal.
那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。 - By her hard work she won a place for herself in the school team.
经过努力奋斗,她为自己在校队里赢得一席之地。 - I've won her to try again.
我说服她再试一试。 - They had a big win on the football pools.
他们在足球彩票上赢了很多钱。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- win a bronze medal 获得铜牌
- win a fortune 获得财产
- win a harvest 获得丰收
- win a lady 赢得一女郎的欢心
- win a prize 得奖
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to achieve first position and/or get a prize in a competition, election, fight, etc.
- an occasion when someone wins a game or competition
- If you win something such as a competition, battle, or argument, you defeat those people you are competing or fighting against, or you do better than everyone else involved.
- Win is also a noun.
- If something wins you something such as an election, competition, battle, or argument, it causes you to defeat the people competing with you or fighting you, or to do better than everyone else involved.
- If you win something such as a prize or medal, you get it because you have defeated everyone else in something such as an election, competition, battle, or argument, or have done very well in it.
- If you win something that you want or need, you succeed in getting it.
- &rarrsee also winning
- to win hands down&rarrsee hand
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冠军,第一名
- 赢
- 全球军事指挥与控制系统电脑间网路 (wwmccs intercomputer network)
- 无线智能网 (wireless intelligent network)