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wind

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [wɪnd; (for v.) waɪnd]
  • 美式音标 [wɪnd; (for v.) waɪnd]
  • 国际音标 [[wɪnd]]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.风；（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；呼吸；气息；管乐器；空谈
  • v.使喘不过气来；（给婴儿轻轻拍抚后背）使打嗝；吹(号角等)；（路、河等）蜿蜒；缠绕；给…上发条；可上发条；倒（磁带、胶卷等）；转动（把手）
  • n.弯曲；弯曲处；缠绕；转动；上发条

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    winding：弯曲的，蜿蜒的；卷绕的。
    windy：多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的。
    windward：上风的。
    winded：喘气的；通风的；有风的。
    windless：无风的；平稳的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    windward：迎风。
  • n性质的同根词
    winding：绕，缠；线圈；弯曲。
    winder：卷绕者；会缠绕的植物；螺旋形阶梯；卷线机；上发条的钥匙。
    windward：上风面。
    windage：偏差（子弹因风而生的）；[电]游隙（炮筒内径和炮弹间的空隙）；[军]风力影响，风力修正量。
    windiness：招风；多风；有风。
  • v性质的同根词
    winded：缠绕；上发条；蜿蜒（wind的过去式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • wind的基本意思是“风,气流”,指由于空气的自然流动而产生的现象,风速可大可小,风力可强可弱,可以是强劲的,也可以是柔和的,既可用作不可数名词,又可用作可数名词,常与定冠词the连用。指风的种类或方向时, wind可与不定冠词a连用或用其复数形式; 指风的强度时常与much, little等词连用; 泛指风时是不可数名词,其前不加冠词或定语。
  • wind也可作“气味”解,指空气中传送的气味,是不可数名词。
  • wind也可表示运动或吹奏乐器时的“呼吸”或肠胃中的“胀气”,是不可数名词。
  • wind还有“空话”的意思,指无用的或吹嘘的话,是不可数名词。
  • wind还可作“管乐器”解,是集合名词,通常用作单数形式,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • wind用作动词的意思是“使喘不过气来,让…喘喘气”“嗅出”,此时其读音为 ［wInd］ ,过去式和过去分词是winded ［'wIndId］ 。
  • wind是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

    • v. (动词)

  • wind的基本意思是“卷曲,缠绕”,指在轴或像轴一样的东西上转动、环绕或将其粘住。引申可指通过环绕而紧固、拉紧、抬起,也可指“上紧发条”“绕…蜿蜒前进; 使(船)转向或掉头”“变弯曲”等。
  • wind可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式具有被动意义。
  • wind后接副词back表示“倒片”; 后接副词down表示“转动以〔使〕…下降,发条已松了,使停止”; 后接副词in表示“把…缠绕起来”; 后接副词off表示“卷开,解开,放开”; 后接副词on表示“通过缠绕把…固定在支架或杆子等物上”; 后接副词up表示“转动以提升,卷绕”“上发条”“结束”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The wind drove into my face.
    风向我迎面刮来。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He hit her in the stomach and winded her.
    她肚子挨了他一拳,喘不过气来。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • That board will wind.
    那块木板将会弯曲。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She wound the child in her arms.
    她抱着孩子。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • advance against the winds 迎着风浪前进
  • brave a wind 冒风,顶风
  • break wind 放屁,排气
  • break the wind 挡风
  • catch one 's second wind 喘过气来

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CURRENT OF AIR) a current of air moving approximately horizontally, especially one strong enough to be felt
  • (BREATH) breath or the ability to breathe
  • (BOWELS) gas in the bowels or in a baby's stomach, especially when this makes you feel uncomfortable or makes noises
  • the group of woodwind instruments (= ones played by blowing into a hole near one end)and their players in an orchestra
  • (BREATH) to make it difficult or temporarily impossible for someone to breathe, usually by hitting them in the stomach
  • (BOWELS) to rub or very gently hit a baby on the back to allow air to come up from the stomach

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A wind is a current of air that is moving across the earth's surface.
  • Journalists often refer to a trend or factor that influences events as a wind of a particular kind.
  • If you are winded by something such as a blow, the air is suddenly knocked out of your lungs so that you have difficulty breathing for a short time.
  • If someone breaks wind, they release gas from their intestines through their anus.
  • If you get wind of something, you hear about it, especially when someone else did not want you to know about it.
  • If a road, river, or line of people winds in a particular direction, it goes in that direction with a lot of bends or twists in it.
  • When you wind something flexible around something else, you wrap it around it several times.
  • When you wind a mechanical device, for example, a watch or a clock, you turn a knob, key, or handle on it several times in order to make it operate.
  • Wind up means the same as wind.
  • To wind a tape or film back or forward means to make it move toward its starting or ending position. /
  • a single turn, bend, etc

专业释义

    地球科学

  • 太阳风；日射微粒流
  • 风

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 木材挠曲

    • 农业科学

  • 膨胀病
  • 风

    • 医药科学

  • 肠气
  • 肠胃气胀
  • 气息
  • 风

    • 机械工程

  • 手摇柄

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 卷线
  • 绕线
  • 缠线

    • 交通运输工程

  • 风浪流试验水池

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 风