wish
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɪʃ]
- 美式音标 [wɪʃ]
- 国际音标 [wiʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 希望，但愿；盼望，想要；祝，祝愿；祈愿，许愿；（印度英语）问候；要求（某人）做某事
- n. 希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福；想要的东西，希望的事；请求，要求
- n. (Wish) （美）威什（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的wunskijanan，意为祈望。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- wistful：渴望的；留恋的；沉思的。
- wishful：渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的。
- adv性质的同根词
- wistfully：渴望地；希望地；不满足地。
- wishfully：希望地，渴望地。
- n性质的同根词
- wishing：期盼着，希望；愿望。
- v性质的同根词
- wishing：希望；想要（wish的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。wish还可作“祝愿”解。
- wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。wish有时也可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。
- 当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时,而须用一般过去时; 当表示与过去的事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般过去时,而须用过去完成时或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”结构; 当表示对未来的设想时,从句中的谓语动词要用“would〔could,might〕+动词原形”结构。
- wish引导的that从句中的主语是单数第一人称、第三人称或表示单数的名词词组时,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
- wish用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用。
- wish是表示感情的动词,不用于被动结构。
- wish用作名词时,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成对某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的东西”。wish还可指为了达到某一目的而进行的“许愿,祈祷,祈求”。
- wish后可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,从句中可用should,也可省略should,而用动词原形。wish作“祝愿”解时,要用复数形式。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Let's wish!
但愿如此! - They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
他们告诉他,他们愿意和解。 - I wish to lodge a complaint.
我想提出控告。 - I wish I were a millionaire.
我但愿自己是个百万富翁。 - The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
上课前学生问老师早晨好。 - You know we wish you to be happy.
你知道我们希望你幸福。 - Do you wish me to stay?
你想要我留下吗? - I wish the work finished tomorrow.
我希望这工作明天完成。 - Our wish for better times has come true.
我们要求过好日子的愿望已实现。 - She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
她表示了想看看花园的愿望。 - It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
我们希望他爱做什么就做什么。 - His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
他临死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孙子孙女们。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+(that-)clause
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
用作名词 (n.)
～+to - v
～+that-clause
～ is/was+that-clause
词组短语
- wish sb a Merry Christmas 祝某人圣诞快乐
- wish sb a safe journey 祝某人旅行平安
- wish sb every success 祝某人万事如意
- wish sb good luck 祝某人好运
- wish sb good night 向某人道晚安
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (FEEL SORRY) used with the past simple to express that you feel sorry or sad about a state or situation that exists at the moment
- (WANT) to want to do something
- (HOPE) to hope or express hope for another person's success or happiness or pleasure on a particular occasion
- (MAGIC) to hope that something you want will be made real because of good luck or magical powers
- (GREET) to welcome someone with particular words or a particular action
- (WANT) a feeling of wanting something
- (GREETING) something you say or write at the end of a letter, etc. to show that you hope someone is happy and has good luck
- (MAGIC) a hope that is made real with magical powers
- A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
- If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.
- If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.
- If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy tales, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.
- Wish is also a noun.
- If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.
- If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.
- If you express your good wishes toward someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings toward them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 希望
- 愿望
- 愿望