with
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɪð]
- 美式音标 [wɪð; wɪθ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- prep. 和……在一起；具有；用；反对；关于；包括；由于；随着；顺着；受雇于；虽然；支持；穿着；受……影响；表示与某物分离；由……负责
- n. (With) （美、印、俄）维特（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的wi，意为反对，对立；最初源自原始日耳曼语的withro，意为反对。
用法辨析
- with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
- with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。
- with表示伴随状态时,作“以与…同样的方向〔程度,比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。
- with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。
- with可以用来表示虚拟语气,意思是“如果,假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中, with常无实际含意。
- 在with的前面加away，down等词时，可作为不用动词的命令格式。Away with him!=Take him away! Down with imperialism!=Put down imperialism!
- by同with的比较：两者都可以表示某人怎么去做某事，只是使用的途径不一样。使用by时，多半是指通过某一种行为去得到结果，而with则是通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果。 一般来说，without可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词，去表达相反的意思。by还可以与交通工具连用，如by bus，by train。在被动句中，by常用于介绍“产生行为的人或物”。I killed the spider by hitting it. I killed the spider with a shoe.I was interviewed by three directors.
- with后的宾语后所接的形容词，过去分词或名词都可作表语。He always sleeps with the windows open. He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
prep. (介词)
词组短语
- cope with 应付;对付;处理;妥善处理
- contract with 与合同;合同与
- bear with 宽容;耐心等待;容忍
- dispense with 免除;省掉;无需;省略
- Compete with 一较高下;竞赛;与谁竞争;较高下
短语
英英字典
- (COMPANY) used to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together
- (METHOD) using something
- (DESCRIPTION) having or including something
- (RELATIONSHIP) relating to or in the case of a person or thing
- (CONTAINING/COVERING) used to show what is on or in something
- (CAUSE) because of or caused by someone or something
- (OPPOSITION) against something
- (SEPARATION) used with words showing separation
- (AND) and, or followed by
- (COMPARISON) used in comparisons
- (SUPPORT) supporting someone or something
- (DIRECTION) in the same direction as something
- (TIME) at the same rate or time as something
- (UNDERSTANDING) to understand what someone is saying
- (DESPITE) despite something
- (EXPRESSIONS) used to express a wish or instruction
- If one person is with another, they are together in one place.
- If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time.
- If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it.
- If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them.
- If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance.
- If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it.
- Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession.
- Someone with an illness has that illness.
- If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it.
- If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them.
- You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects.
- You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something.
- You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something.
- You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour.
- You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time.
- You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation.
- You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things.
- If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes.
- If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current.
- If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying.
- If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing.
- &rarrsee also with it