94生活常识网有道词典

withdraw

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [wɪð'drɔːwɪð'drɔwɪðˈdrɔ:]
  • 美式音标 [wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-]
  • 国际音标 [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.撤回；取回；撤退；提款
  • vi.撤退；退缩；走开

词根记忆

  • with(向后) + draw(拉)→向后拉扯→撤退；收回
  • with(向后) + draw(拉)→向后拉、扯→收回
  • with(以，用) + draw(拉)→用力拉→取消；撤销
  • with(反) + draw(拉)→取回，收回
  • with(向后) + draw(拉)→拉回，收回→缩回，撤回

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    withdrawn：偏僻的；沉默寡言的；孤独的。
    withdrawable：可抽出的；可更换的；可拆卸的；能够提取的。
  • n性质的同根词
    withdrawal：撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股。
    withdrawer：回收者；回收器；弃权者（withdraw的名词形式）。
  • v性质的同根词
    withdrawn：取出；撤退（withdraw的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • withdraw的基本意思是“取〔收〕回”自己的东西或已经说出的话等,指出于某种原因或动机而有意地移动,这种原因或动机一般是得体的、礼貌的,也可能是出于不满。withdraw引申用于军事可表示“(使)撤退〔出〕”,有时还有“提款”的意思。
  • withdraw既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, to连用。
  • withdraw可用于被动结构。
  • withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。
  • withdraw在解释为“撤退”时，通常用在自己的一方军队，而在用于敌方军队撤退时，应该说retreat。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Cage withdrew the remark.
    凯奇撤回了前言。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • withdraw one 's criticism 撤回批评
  • withdraw a curtain 拉开窗帘
  • withdraw money 取钱
  • withdraw an offer 撤回报价
  • withdraw the remark 撤回前言

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (REMOVE) to take or move out or back, or to remove
  • (STOP CONTACT) to stop talking to other people and start thinking thoughts that are not related to what is happening around you

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away.
  • When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home.
  • If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account.
  • If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it.

专业释义

    法学

  • 退出

    The establishment of company system can make the management corpus fair and square get in to withdraw a market.
    公司制度的建立,使得经营主体能够公平地进入或者退出市场。

  • 撤回

    In the area of legislation,most countries in the world have stipulate the elements,the effect,and the withdraw of admission,which constitute the admission system.
    各国民事诉讼法普遍规定了自认成立的条件、自认的效力以及自认撤回的条件,这些规定构成了自认制度。

    心理学

  • (精神分裂症的)逃避现实；离群：

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 回收

    Precise withdraw with light overload is the trend of future UAVs.
    精确回收、低过载着陆是未来无人机发展的趋势。

    经济学

  • 收回
  • 撤销

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 撤回
  • 提款