94生活常识网有道词典

work

W 开头单词专四核心词专八核心词SAT词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [wɜːk]
  • 美式音标 [wɝːk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.工作；职业；工作内容；职责；活计；工作所需的材料；工作地点；努力；工作成果；行为结果；作品
  • v.工作；做事；使工作；争取；管理；运行；操作；奏效；产生…影响；造成；抽搐；逐渐移动
  • [复]works：工厂；修建；机器部件；全套物品

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的weorc，意为做过的事。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    wrought：锻造的；加工的；精细的。
    workaholic：醉心于工作的。
    working：工作的；操作的；可行的。
    workable：切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的。
    workday：日常的，工作日的；平凡的。
    workaday：工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的。
  • n性质的同根词
    workaholic：专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人。
    working：工作；活动；制作；操纵。
    worker：工人；劳动者；职蚁。
    workday：工作日。
    workaholism：迷恋工作；醉心工作。
  • v性质的同根词
    wrought：工作（work的过去分词）。
    working：工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • work的基本意思是“有目的地从事体力或脑力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人学习、攻读、研究某事情或学科,还可指机器等运转、发动,计划等进展顺利,药发挥作用,暗示成功或有效等。
  • work可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接以形容词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • work偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

    • n. (名词)

  • work的基本意思是“工作,劳动,作业”,用于泛指时不可数,指具体的一项工作时用不定冠词a修饰。引申可作“职业,职务”“活计”“成果,产品,工艺品”“贸易”“特殊研究”“行为,作用,功”等解,是不可数名词,用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。
  • work作“著作,作品”解时,多用复数形式works。
  • work作“工厂”“机件,内部的机件”“工程,工事”“(善良的)行为,善事”解时,常用复数形式,用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用作复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The children have all been working very well.
    孩子们都干得不错。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • The board had been working loose for several months, and in the end it slid to one side, showing a hole underneath.
    这块木板已经松动了有好几个月了,最后斜到一边,下边露出了一个洞。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He works his servants long hours.
    他使他的仆人们做长时间的工作。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -ed

  • If you can work the nail loose,I could pull it out.
    你要是能把钉子松动,我便可以把它拔出来。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • I have a lot of work to do.
    我有许多工作要做。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • work a coal mine 开采煤矿
  • work a farm 经营一家农场
  • work an abacus 打算盘
  • work machine 操作机器
  • work many changes 发生许多的变化

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ACTIVITY) an activity, such as a job, that a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money
  • (PLACE) a place where a person goes specially to do their job
  • (CREATION) something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music
  • (EVERYTHING) everything that you might want or expect to find in a particular situation
  • (FACTORY) an industrial building, especially one where a lot of people are employed
  • (MACHINE) the parts of a machine, especially those that move
  • (PHYSICS) force multiplied by distance moved
  • (HAVE EFFECT) to be effective or successful
  • (DO JOB) to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job
  • (OPERATE) If a machine or device works, it operates, especially correctly and without failure, and if you work it, you make it operate.
  • (SUCCEED IN BECOMING) to succeed gradually in becoming something or cause a person or thing to become something, either by making an effort or by making many small movements
  • (ARRANGE) to arrange for something to happen, especially by not using official methods and/or by being clever
  • (SHAPE) to shape, change, or process a substance

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  • When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.
  • When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something.
  • If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it.
  • If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way.
  • If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function.
  • If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.
  • If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect.
  • If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem.
  • If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information.
  • If you work on someone, you persuade or attempt to persuade or influence them.
  • If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job.
  • When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops.
  • If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it.
  • If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition.
  • &rarrsee also working
  • If you work your way somewhere, you move or progress there slowly, and with a lot of effort or work.
  • People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  • Your work consists of the things you are paid or required to do in your job.
  • Work is tasks that need to be done or things that need to be achieved.
  • Work is the place where you do your job.
  • Work is something that you produce as a result of an activity or as a result of doing your job.
  • A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer.
  • Someone's work is the study or research that they have done on a particular subject or question.
  • Work with a particular person or a group of people is time and effort spent trying to help them in some way.
  • A works is a place where something is manufactured or where an industrial process is carried out. Works is used to refer to one or to more than one of these places.
  • Works are activities such as digging the ground or building on a large scale.
  • If someone is at work they are doing their job or are busy doing a particular activity.
  • If a force or process is at work, it is having a particular influence or effect.
  • If you put someone to work or set them to work, you give them a job or task to do.
  • If you get to work, go to work, or set to work on a job, task, or problem, you start doing it or dealing with it.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 工作

    It is the basic work of this study.
    对本文的研究做基础性工作。

  • 劳动

    • 文学

  • 作品

    The title indicates the keynote of the work directly.
    三、题目显“情”。 从题目就可以感知作品的感伤气息。

    机械工程

  • 活动机件，运转机构

    • 交通运输工程

  • 难航行

    • 艺术学

  • 工作

    This work has never been done systematically before.
    这项工作前人还未系统地做过。

  • 劳动

    In the times of ageing, it is a very important issue how to use people’s ability entirely in their work.
    所以如何充分的利用一个人的劳动寿命将成为一个急需关注的问题。

    语言学

  • 著作

    The paper and work about its language is rarity of rarities.
    系统研究其语言的论文和著作可谓风毛麟角。

    军事学

  • 工事

    • 宗教学

  • 善行，德行

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 工作

    • 能源科学技术

  • 功

    • 水利工程

  • 功

    • 地球科学

  • 劳动

    • 物理学

  • 功

    • 化学

  • 功