friend與friendly的搭配對比
一、friend的搭配
以下各搭配中的friends習慣上要用複數,即使with後接的是單數名詞也一樣:
1. be friends with 與……友好,跟……做朋友
Paul is friends with Bill. 保羅與比爾有交情。
Alice found several girls to be friends with on the first day of school. 愛麗絲上學第一天就和幾個女孩交上了朋友。
2. keep friends (with sb) (與某人)保持友好關系
I think we should keep friends (with her). 我想我們應該(與她)保持友好關系。
3. make friends (with sb) (與某人)交朋友
He has a pleasant manner, and finds it easy to make friends. 他態度隨和,因此交友很容易。
You can make friends with an elephant by giving him peanuts. 把花生給象喫就能使它對你友好。
二、friendly 的搭配
1. 表示“對某人友好”,其後接介詞to [towards]。如:
He is not very friendly to [towards] newcomers. 他對新來的人不太友好。
表示“與某人要好(或關系親密)”,其後接介詞with。如:
She gets free tickets to the theatre because she’s friendly with the manager. 她可得到劇院的贈票,因爲她跟經理很友好。
2. It’s friendly of sb (to do sth) 爲英語慣用句式,其意爲“某人(做某事)很友好”,注意其中的介詞of不能換成for。如:
It’s very friendly of you. 你真好。
It wasn’t very friendly of you to slam the door in his face. 你沖著他摔門太傷和氣了。
注意:雖以-ly結尾,卻是形容詞(可用作定語或表語),不是副詞(不用作狀語),如:
她縂是友好地曏我打招呼。
誤:She always greets me friendly.
正:She always greets me in a friendly way.