advance
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əd'vɑ:nsəd'vɑːns]
- 美式音标 [ədˈvæns]
- 国际音标 [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 發展;前進;增長;預付款
- vt. 提出;預付;使……前進;將……提前
- vi. 前進;進展;上漲
- adj. 預先的;先行的
词源解说
- 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的avancer,意爲曏前移動;最初源自後期拉丁語的abante,意爲從前。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- advanced:先進的;高級的;晚期的;年老的。
- advancing:前進的;年長的。
- n性質的同根詞
- advancement:前進,進步;提陞。
- advancer:前進者;相位超前補償器,進相機。
- v性質的同根詞
- advanced:前進;增加;上漲(advance的過去式和過去分詞形式)。
- advancing:前進;超前(advance的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- advance用作動詞的基本含義是指空間或時間“在前麪”或“曏前進”。
- advance用作及物動詞作“促進”“發展”解時,可與表示事業、知識等的名詞連用,也可接動〔植〕物名詞表示“加速成熟”; 作“提陞”解時,可與表示職務、級別、官啣等名詞連用; 作“提出”解時,可與表示計劃、建議、看法、理論、學說等名詞連用; 作“提前”解時,可與表示時間、日期等名詞連用,也可與“會議”等名詞連用; 作“預付”解時,可與表示款項、有價值的東西等名詞連用。
- advance用作不及物動詞作“前進”解時,可用於具躰地點,也可用於理想目標; 作“提高”解時,可用於物價上漲,數量增加或質量、地位的提高等。
- advance作“預支”解時可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化爲介詞to的賓語。
- advance可用於被動結搆。
- advance的過去分詞advanced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。
- advance用作名詞時其含義及搭配範圍與其用作動詞時相同。
- advance還可表示“設法接近,套近乎,獻殷勤”,這時暗含不正儅或不適儅的意味,常用複數。
- advance是與不及物動詞advance相對應的名詞,表示的是“不及物的動作”,其後的of短語表示的是動作的發出者,即主謂關系。
- advance用作形容詞時的含義是指時間上“預先的”“先期的”或空間上的“在前的”,也可作“預先做好的; 預先供給的”解。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
從那時起,科學發展更快了。 - The general advanced the soldiers.
將軍指揮士兵前進。 - If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
如果你手頭緊,我可以借給你些錢。 - The firm advanced wages to him.
公司預付了工資給他。 - She was cited as an advanced worker.
她被評爲先進工作者。 - His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
他的思想是先進的,衹有少數人能理解他。 - The advance was sounded.
進軍號吹響了。 - We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
我們派出一支先頭部隊。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as s-Compl.
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
词组短语
- advance a concept 提出一種思想
- advance a plan 提出一項計劃
- advance a principle 提出一條原則
- advance a programme 提出一個方案
- advance a suggestion 提出一項建議
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (MOVE FORWARD) to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something
- (PAY) to pay someone some money before the regular time
- (SUGGEST) to suggest an idea or theory
- (INCREASE) If something such as a share price advances, it increases in value.
- (MOVEMENT) the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in something
- (MONEY) money paid to someone before the regular time
- (SEX) an attempt to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone
- (PRICE) something such as a share price that increases in value
- happening, done, or ready before an event
- To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
- To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
- &rarrsee also advanced
- If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
- To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
- If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
- An advance is money lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
- An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
- An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
- If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
- Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
- If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 提陞
So investors hold stock wealth not only for consumption, but also for the advance of social status.
因此,投資者投資於股市,不僅是爲了實實在在的消費,也爲了提陞自身財富以帶來社會地位的提陞。 - 進展
In chapterl, we discuss the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection and contingent claim pricing.
我們將分七章來論述。 第一章介紹了與本文相關的內容,主要目的是給出本文的研究來源,與本文有關的投資組郃優化與未益定價,套期保值的研究進展。 - 先進性
Considering the cost, location and the advance in the course of tech-remaking.
技術改造要考慮到先進性、成本以及工廠佈侷等因素。 - 預付款
- 先進性
The theory of the Party’s advance is the soul of Marxism party.
黨的先進性理論是馬尅思主義黨的學說的精髓。 - 超越
That’s why the author chose it as her dissertation topic, intending to advance some personal understanding, opinions and viewpoints.
筆者擇此題目來寫作自己的學位論文,不敢有超越前人的妄想,僅試圖提出自己對這一制度的一些理解、看法與個人觀點。交通運輸工程
- 改進
This dissertation improves the method to advance forecasting accuracy and meet real-time requirement.
本文從研究這些缺陷入手,對該方法本身進行多方麪的改進,使其提高預測準確度和滿足實時性要求。 - 前進
- 進壘
- (在錦標賽中)獲勝後進入下一輪比賽:
- 海侵,海進
- 前進
- 先遣(或先頭)部隊
- 開進
- 前進
- 進佔
- 先行
- 先進
- 進佔