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alcohol

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈæl.kə.hɒl]
  • 美式音标 [ˈæl.kə.hɑːl]
  • 国际音标 ['ælkəhɔl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.酒精；酒；乙醇

词源解说

  • 16世紀40年代進入英語，直接源自中世紀拉丁語的alcohol，意爲銻鑛石粉；最初源自阿拉伯語的al-kuhul，意爲點染眼睫毛使之變黑的金屬粉。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    alcoholic：酒精的，含酒精的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    alcoholic：酒鬼，酗酒者。
    alcoholism：酗酒；[內科]酒精中毒。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    alcoholize：醇化；變成酒精；浸漬酒精中。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
    威士忌的酒精含量極高。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • contain alcohol 含酒精
  • distill alcohol 用蒸餾法提取乙醇
  • drink alcohol 飲酒
  • make alcohol 釀制酒精

    • 形容詞+～

  • absolute alcohol 無水酒精
  • pure alcohol 純酒精

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • a clear liquid that can make you drunk, also used as a solvent (= a substance that dissolves another) and in fuel and medicines

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol.
  • Alcohol is a colourless liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky. It is also used in products such as perfumes and cleaning fluids.