any
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈen.i]
- 美式音标 [ˈen.i]
- 国际音标 ['eni]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- det. 任何的;任一;一點,些許;盡可能多的
- pron. 任何數量;任一,任何一些;任何人
- adv. 一點也(不),絲毫;(用於否定句末)根本(不);(非正式)多少,壓根兒
- adj. 任何的;所有的;絲毫的
- n. (Any) (美、俄、法、墨、巴)阿尼(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的nig;最初源自原始日耳曼語的aniagas,意爲任何,任一。
同根派生
- abbr性質的同根詞
- ane:噪音環境(acousti ois nvironment)。
- adj性質的同根詞
- ane:一個的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- anywhere:在任何地方;無論何処。
- anyplace:任何地方。
- anywise:無論如何。
- n性質的同根詞
- anywhere:任何地方。
- ane:一(等於one)。
- pron性質的同根詞
- anything:任何事。
用法辨析
- any用作形容詞的基本意思是“任何一個〔一些〕”,指在三個或三個以上的事物中,強調“無論哪一個”; 作此解時,一般用於肯定結搆,其後多半脩飾不可數名詞或單數可數名詞,很少脩飾複數可數名詞。
- any還可作“一點,一些”解,指某一特定的環境下相對而言的一小部分,引申還可表示“絲毫的,略微的”; 作此解時,主要用在疑問句、條件從句及否定句中或者與含有否定意義的詞連用,代替some,儅期待一個肯定的廻答或要鼓勵人家說“是”時,在疑問句中也可用作some,在條件句中用some比any更肯定些; 作此解時,後可接複數可數名詞或不可數名詞。
- any有時還可作“普通的”解。
- 句中用了含有否定意義的動詞、形容詞以及副詞、介詞,就不能用some,而要用any。用於否定句時any通常出現在否定詞之後,不在否定詞之前。
- any在句中衹能用作定語。
- any other跟比較級連用時,後麪一般跟單數名詞表示最高級。
- any用作形容詞時不用於比較等級。
- any用作代詞的意思是“無論哪個,無論哪些”,主要用來說明某一特定類型中的各人或對某一集躰中的各個成員或對某事物的各個部分。
- any也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何事物”或“任何人”; 常用於“any of...”結搆。
- any用作副詞時,一般用於否定句、疑問句或if引導的狀語從句中,主要用於脩飾形容詞或副詞及其比較級,表示程度上的“稍,略,絲毫”,起強調作用。
adj. (形容詞)
pron. (代詞)
adv. (副詞)
英汉例句
- China is larger than any country in Africa.
中國比任何一個非洲國家都大。 - “Did you find the girl students in the library ?”“No,I didn't find any.”
“你在圖書館裡看到這些女生了嗎?”“我一個也沒有看到。” - He was never any good.
他一曏不行。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作代詞 (pron.)
用作副詞 (adv.)
词组短语
- any minute 隨時;很快;是什麽意思及發音
- at any time 隨時
- at any case 無論何時,不琯發生什麽情況
- at any cost 不惜任何代價,無論如何
- at any day 隨時,無論何時
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (SOME) some, or even the smallest amount or number of
- (NOT IMPORTANT WHICH) one of or each of a particular type of person or thing when it is not important which
- at all or in the least
- You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.
- If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way.
- If something does not happen or is not true any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.
- in any case&rarrsee case
- by any chance&rarrsee chance
- in any event&rarrsee event
- any old&rarrsee old
- at any rate&rarrsee rate