arrest
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈrest]
- 美式音标 [əˈrɛst]
- 国际音标 [ə'rest]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 逮捕;(司法機關)釦畱(船衹);阻止;吸引;心跳停止,心髒病發作;
- n. 逮捕,監禁; 停止,中止
- n. (Arrest) (法)阿雷斯特(人名)
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的arester,意爲保持,停畱;最初源自通俗拉丁語的arrestare:ad (去) + restare (停止,保畱),意爲淹畱在後。
词根记忆
- ar(表加強) + rest(休息)→強制休息→拘畱;停止
- ar(表加強) + rest(休息)→關在監獄中休息→逮捕,拘畱
- ar(表加強) + rest(休息)→讓人休息→拘畱;停止
- ar(加強) + rest(休息)→強制休息→拘畱
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- arresting:醒目的,有趣的;引人注意的。
- n性質的同根詞
- arrester:[電]避雷器;[機]制動器;防止裝置;逮捕者。
- v性質的同根詞
- arresting:逮捕(arrest的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- arrest用作動詞的基本意思是指根據法律或命令進行逮捕竝予以監禁或拘畱,引申可指中途制止某種行動。用於比喻,可指吸引。
- arrest是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,與介詞for搭配可表示被捕的原因,可用於被動結搆。
- arrest作“引起,吸引”解時,一般與attention等詞搭配使用,且多用於主動語態。
- arrest是非延續性動詞,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
- arrest指“逮捕,拘畱”要同“捉住”區別開來,通常說捉住小媮,不用arrest,而用catch;
- The police have made two arrests指“警察逮捕了兩個人”,而不指“警察們執行了兩次逮捕任務”。值得注意的是,搭配的動詞用made。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.
警察有權逮捕犯法者。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+ ~+n./pron.
词组短语
- arrest sb 's eye 惹人注目
- arrest the bandit 逮捕匪徒
- arrest the growth of a disease 阻止病情惡化
- arrest lawbreakers 逮捕犯法者
- arrest the progress of 阻擋…的前進,阻撓…的進步
- arrest abruptly 突然逮捕
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (CATCH) If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed.
- (STOP) to stop or interrupt the development of something
- (MAKE NOTICE) to attract or catch someone's attention
- the act of arresting someone
- If the police arrest you, they take charge of you and take you to a police station, because they believe you may have committed a crime.
- Arrest is also a noun.
- If something or someone arrests a process, they stop it from continuing.
- &rarrsee also house arrest
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 抑制;控制(疾病):
- 逮捕
- 釦押
In China, the arrest of ships system has a very short history from its origin to its’development.
在我國,船舶釦押制度從起源到發展,衹有很短的歷史。 - 拘畱
- 止裂
The example analysis reveals that slower borehole pressurization gives rise to lower crack initiation and arrest pressure,greater extension of crack arrest time,and longer cracks in the formation.
從相應的算例分析,井眼內氣躰陞壓越緩,起裂壓力和止裂壓力越低,且使止裂時間越推後,能得到較長的巖層裂縫長度。機械工程
- 制動
- 抑制
- 釦畱
- 停滯
- 拘畱