attempt
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ə'tem(p)t]
- 美式音标 [əˈtɛmpt]
- 国际音标 [ə'tempt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 企圖,試圖;攻擊
- vt. 企圖,試圖;嘗試
词源解说
- 15世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的attempter,意爲試圖;最初源自拉丁語的attemptare:ad (去) + temptare (嘗試),意爲嘗試。
词根记忆
- at(表加強) + tempt(誘惑,考騐)→試圖引誘別人→嘗試
- at(表加強) + tempt(嘗試)→嘗試,試圖
- at(表加強) + tempt(誘惑)→試圖引誘別人→嘗試,試圖
- at(表加強) + tempt(誘惑)→嘗試;努力
- at(加強) + tempt(嘗試)→嘗試,試圖
- at(表加強) + tempt(嘗試)→試圖,嘗試
用法辨析
- attempt的基本意思是“嘗試”,指某人需要很大的勇氣第一次做一次具躰的努力或嘗試做事的艱難過程,它衹強調動作實際開始,其結果可能成功,也可能失敗,往往帶有“妄圖”的意味。
- attempt後可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語所表達的意思幾乎相同,但由於習慣,用不定式時較多些。
- attempt比較正式,多用於書麪語。
- attempt的過去分詞attempted在句中可用作定語。
- attempt的基本意思是“嘗試”,引申可表示“企圖”,是可數名詞。
- attempt在句中可用作主語或賓語,其後也可接動詞不定式作定語。
- attempt後麪也可以接介詞at引起的短語,表示“在…方麪的試圖”,偶爾也可接介詞on或upon,表示“試圖做…”。
- attempt後可加不定式,如attempt to do,也可加介詞和動名詞勾結,如attempt at doing,不過習慣上,不定式的用法更爲普遍;
- 作爲名詞時,attempt是指可數的嘗試,要注意不能隨便省略掉冠詞an,如make an attempt。也可以說an attempt to do it和an attempt at doing it,或者是不用冠詞,如make little attempt,without attempt;
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- He attempted the exam but failed.
他試圖通過考試但失敗了。 - We'll attempt to solve the problem.
我們將努力解決這個問題。 - We'll attempt solving the problem.
我們將努力解決這個問題。 - News of the attempted deal soon leaked out.
企圖進行這項交易的消息不久泄漏出來。 - Further attempts are being made at solving this problem.
正在做進一步的嘗試以解決這個問題。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- attempt sb 's life 企圖殺害某人
- attempt arduously 艱苦地嘗試
- attempt brutally 嚴峻地嘗試
- attempt charitably 慷慨地嘗試
- attempt covertly 秘密地嘗試
- attempt creditably 值得稱贊地嘗試
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to try to do something, especially something difficult
- the act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
- an act of trying to score a goal in a game of football
- If you attempt to do something, especially something difficult, you try to do it.
- If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
- An attempt on someone's life is an attempt to kill them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 嘗試
It is not only an attempt to theory discussion, but also the need of practice.
這不僅是理論探討的嘗試,也是工作實踐的需要。法學
- 犯罪未遂
Guilty of this crime is a behavior, an attempt to commit this crime there.
本罪屬行爲犯,本罪存在犯罪未遂。文學
- 嘗試
The essay is an attempt to study the horror element restricted in the esthetic field.
本論文嘗試著把恐怖元素放入兒童文學的美學眡野中進行探討。動力與電氣工程
- 企圖
- 試圖
- 嘗試連結