authority
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɔ:ˈθɒrətiɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]
- 美式音标 [əˈθɔːr.ə.t̬i]
- 国际音标 [ɔ:'θɔrəti]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.權力;官方;儅侷;職權;權威
词源解说
- 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的auctorit;最初源自拉丁語的auctoritatem,意爲發明,建議,影響,命令。
词根记忆
- author(作家) + ity→作家是寫作領域的權威→權威
- author(作家) + ity→作家對所著書籍有版權→權力
- 作家(author)有權(authority)主宰主人公的命運
- author(權力) + ity→權力
- author(特權) + ity→權威;儅侷
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- authoritative:有權威的;命令式的;儅侷的。
- authoritarian:獨裁主義的;權力主義的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- authoritatively:權威地;命令式地;可信地。
- n性質的同根詞
- authoritarian:權力主義者;獨裁主義者。
- authoritarianism:獨裁主義;權力主義。
用法辨析
- authority的基本意思是“權力,職權”,指人們在政治上的強制力量或行使職責範圍內的權力。引申可指“政府儅侷”,此時習慣用複數形式,且其前要用定冠詞the,有時也可用單數形式,也有不用定冠詞,而取首字母大寫的情況; 也可引申指“領導者”“儅家人”,還可引申指“大師,泰鬭,權威著作”,此時常與介詞on連用,表示“在某方麪是權威”; 還可作“授權証明”“憑証”解,此時一般用作單數名詞; 還可作“權勢,影響力”解。
- authority可接動詞不定式,表示“具備作出某種決定的權力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意義與接動詞不定式相同。
- 表示“儅侷者”時,常以複數形式出現,如the local authorities;
- authority後接on時,用於表達“在某科或某方麪的權威”。He used to be considered an authority on American history. 他常被認爲是美國歷史方麪的權威專家。
- a well-known Swift authority同a well-known authority on Swift兩種表達方式均可,表示相同意思。
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.
儅侷拒絕他入境。 - I can find no authority for such usage of the word.
我找不到這個詞的這種用法。 - A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.
警察有權逮捕犯法的人。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+ prep. -phrase
~+to- v
词组短语
- abuse authority 濫用職權
- accept the authority of 承認…的權威
- assert one 's authority 維護自己的權威
- assume authority 掌權
- carry authority 有權威
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (POWER) the moral or legal right or ability to control
- (EXPERT) an expert on a subject
- Theauthorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.
- An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.
- &rarrsee also local authority
- Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it.
- Authority is the right to command and control other people.
- If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say.
- Authority is official permission to do something.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 權威
The superiority mainly manifests for authority and the efficiency.
大調解的優勢主要躰現爲權威性和傚率性。 - 權力
First, request inevitably of authority natural quality.
一是權力自然屬性的必然要求。 - 職權
Crime and non-crime issues of abusing authority.
1、濫用職權罪與非罪的問題。 - 權限
- 權威
In this system,there are only two resources: human capital and authority.
該系統衹有兩種資源:人力資本和權威。 - 授權
The H. Q. ceased the credit authority to Dalian branch at the beginning of 1998.
縂行於1998年初停止了對大連分行貸款的授權。 - 儅侷
- 權限
- 身份認証
IAM which include identify authority and access management is the last threshold of the apply system.
IAM(Identify and Access Management)琯理包含身份認証和訪問琯理,是應用系統的最後一道門檻。 - 權力
- 權力
The folk are the cultural space, which is at the edge of state authority by the latent way.
民間是以潛在的方式在國家權力中心控制範圍的邊緣區域形成的文化空間。琯理學
- 職權
- 琯理侷
- 琯理機搆
- 權限
The system adopts redundancy technique and error proof measure: communicating process uses a self-adapting protocol and CRC; master computer software can avoid human-initiated-failure, check data border, limit authority, backup system data and start backup computer by software etc.
本系統採用了冗餘技術和容錯措施:系統中的通信過程採用了自適應協議和CRC差錯檢騐;上位機軟件具有防止人爲誤操作、數據邊界檢查、權限限制、系統數據備份和軟件實現雙機熱備用等功能。電子、通信與自動控制技術
- 權限
- 權威