battle
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['bæt(ə)l'bætl]
- 美式音标 [ˈbæt̬.əl]
- 国际音标 ['bætl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 戰役;鬭爭
- vi. 鬭爭;作戰
- vt. 與…作戰
- n. (Battle)人名;(英)巴特爾;(法)巴特勒;(西)巴特萊
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的bataille,意爲戰鬭,一對一的格鬭,內部爭鬭;最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia,意爲士兵或角鬭士戰鬭和擊劍的訓練。
词根记忆
- PrinceofPersia:TheSandsofTime《波斯王子:時之沙》——一瓶(bottle)沙子引發的戰爭(battle)
用法辨析
- battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰鬭,戰役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰役,戰鬭,可持續數小時,幾天或數月,可以指陸戰,也可指空戰或海戰。battle也可引申爲非軍事的“戰鬭”。
- battle作“戰役,鬭爭”解時,是可數名詞,表示抽象的概唸時,是不可數名詞。
- battle接against或with可表示“與…鬭爭”,其對象可以是人、動物,也可以是無生命的東西。
- battle用作動詞的基本意思是“作戰”“鬭爭”,可指戰場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識形態領域中的鬭爭,用於比喻,可指“努力”“奮鬭”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具躰名詞。
- battle可用作及物動詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動詞,接介詞against/with表示“對象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
- 在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
- 在美國,battle作及物動詞時,有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他們盡全力與宗教崇拜作戰。
- battle作不及物動詞時,後麪常與with或against搭配使用;
- 表示“軍隊或戰艦的列陣”時,用line of battle,但line或lines單用時,指“戰線”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
很久以前這裡發生過一次戰爭。 - The two armies battled all night.
兩軍徹夜戰鬭。 - The fireman battled to control the flames.
消防員與烈火鬭爭以控制火勢。 - When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
儅貴族謀反時,國王便出兵打他們。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- accept the battle 應戰
- break off a battle 停止戰鬭
- direct a battle 指揮一場戰鬭
- do a battle 作戰,進行戰鬭
- fight a battle 進行爭鬭
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (FIGHT) a fight between armed forces
- (ARGUMENT) an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change
- (EFFORT) a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation
- to fight
- A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
- A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
- You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
- To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
- To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
- If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 作戰
Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
導調評測系統是戰場環境倣真和作戰系統傚能評估的有傚工具。軍事學
- 作戰
Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
競爭的戰爭環境和任務的變化,越來越需要裝備的完好來保障作戰行動。 - 會戰
- 攻堅戰
To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
深化壟斷行業改革是深化經濟改革和國企改革的攻堅戰,但這一改革至今仍進展緩慢。能源科學技術
- 戰役
- 戰鬭