94生活常识网有道词典

breach

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bri:tʃbri:tʃizbriːtʃ]
  • 美式音标 [briːtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [bri:tʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.破壞；違背；決裂；裂口；（浪的）沖擊
  • v.違反；突破；在 ... 上打開缺口

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的bryce，意爲分裂，裂開；最初源自古法語的breche，意爲裂口。

词根记忆

  • 和break(vt.違犯)一起記
  • brea(k)(打破；違反) + ch→打破；違反
  • 來自break(v.打破)
  • brea(k)(違反) + ch→違背

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • breach用作動詞的基本意思是“攻破”,指在防禦工事等上打開缺口,引申可表示“破壞,違反”。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • We won't have any breach of discipline.
    我們不允許任何破壞紀律的現象。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We have breached the enemy defences.
    我們突破了敵人的防線。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • cause a breach 違反
  • commit a breach 擾亂
  • heal the breach 和解,調停
  • open a breach 打開缺口
  • widen the breach 加深不和

    • 形容詞+～

  • grave breach 嚴重違反

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (BROKEN PROMISE/RULE) an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship
  • (OPENING) a hole that is made in a wall or in another structure being used for protection during an attack
  • (BREAK PROMISE/RULE) to break a law, promise, agreement, or relationship
  • (MAKE OPENING) to make an opening in a wall or fence, especially in order to attack someone or something behind it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you breach an agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it.
  • A breach of an agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
  • A breach in a relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending.
  • If someone or something breaches a barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed.
  • If you breach someone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected.
  • Breach is also a noun.

专业释义

    法學

  • 違約

    Chapter 1 introduces the overview of the anticipatory breach system.
    第1章介紹了預期違約制度的概況。

  • 突破

    Vie may to find a new breach to think and analyze the contradiction by the view of acculturation.
    從文化適應的角度來看待和分析這些矛盾，也許可以找到新的突破口，儅然，這衹是一種嘗試而已。

  • 不履行

    • 經濟學

  • 破裂

    Employee managerial ideology has different effects on psychological contract breach.
    雇員的琯理理唸對心理契約破裂有不同的影響。

    物理學

  • 破除

    Aiming at the disadvantage that traditional methods can’t breach the burglary resistant safety door availably,quickly and safely in the Counter-terrorist actions,suggest using air-blast wave to breach the door.
    針對傳統的反恐破門手段不能有傚、快速、安全地破除防盜門的缺點,提出利用爆炸空氣沖擊波技術進行破門。

    心理學

  • 違背

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 違犯

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 破壞
  • 違反