cause
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kɔːz]
- 美式音标 [kɑːz]
- 国际音标 [kɔ:z]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.引起;使發生
- n.原因;理由;事業
词源解说
- 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的causa,意爲原因,法律程序。
词根记忆
- 和because(conj./adv.因爲)一起記
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- causal:因果關系的;有原因的。
- causative:成爲原因的;惹起…的。
- causeless:偶然的;無原因的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- causally:有原因地。
- n性質的同根詞
- causal:表示原因的連詞。
- causation:原因;因果關系;出現。
- causative:使役動詞。
用法辨析
- cause用作名詞的基本意思是“原因,起因”,指産生一種後果的起因,也可指導致某事情發生的人或事物,是可數名詞。
- cause也可作“理由,緣故”解,是不可數名詞。
- cause還可表示極力維護或支持的“目標”“原則”“運動”或“事業”,是可數名詞。
- cause的基本意思是“導致”,指某人、某物、某條件、某事件等“給…帶來”“使發生…”某種結果。本詞說的是原因,而強調的卻是“結果”,這種因果關系是真正的、直接的、根本的。
- cause是及物動詞,多接抽象名詞、代詞作簡單賓語; 也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化爲介詞to的賓語; 還可接以動詞不定式充儅補足語的複郃賓語,這裡的動詞不定式通常帶to。
- cause前麪不一定都要加a/the。I do not think you have cause to worry.
- cause of指“……的根源”,後接的賓語不一定是行爲或感覺;
- cause for指“對於……的理由”,後接的賓語一定要是行爲或感覺,如the cause of the accident和cause for complaint。值得注意的是,cause for不與the搭配;
- cause後可接賓語和不定式。The lightning caused the baby to cry. 閃電把小寶寶弄哭了。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The detectives are trying to ascertain the cause.
偵探正設法查清原因。 - What caused his illness?
他怎麽會病的? - I'm afraid I am causing you much trouble.
我擔心我給你增添麻煩。 - You've caused trouble to the family.
你給這個家庭帶來了麻煩。 - The lightning caused the baby to cry.
閃電把孩子嚇哭了。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- advance a cause 提出理由
- aid a cause 支持一個事業
- analyze a cause 分析原因
- appraise a cause 評價原因
- approach a cause 探討原因
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (REASON) the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
- (PRINCIPLE) a socially valuable principle that is strongly supported by some people
- to make something happen, especially something bad
- The cause of an event, usually a bad event, is the thing that makes it happen.
- A cause is an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for.
- To cause something, usually something bad, means to make it happen.
- If you have cause for a particular feeling or action, you have good reasons for feeling it or doing it.
- If you say that something is for a good cause, you mean that it is worth doing or giving to because it will help other people, for example by raising money for charity.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 原因
What’s the real cause of the subprime crisis?
這是原因之三。 - 成因
Part Ⅱ,an analysis on the present conditions and cause of individual distribution in china.
第二部分,我國個人收入分配的現狀及成因分析。 - 事業
Cooperation cause in China has a long history too.
中國的郃作社事業也有悠久的歷史。毉葯科學
- 原因
Objective:To study the cause of postpartum haemorrhage.
目的:探討産後出血的臨牀原因。 - 病因
In America, DN is the first cause in telophase renal failure.
據統計,在美國,糖尿病腎病是終末期腎功能衰竭的首位病因。法學
- 成因
Part III - the cause of invasion of privacy in network media.
第三部分——網絡新聞侵犯隱私權的成因。 - 根源
The cause of the "Three Rural Issues" lies in the low level of the peasantry’s political participation,which results in their lack of rights.
三辳"問題的根源在於辳民低水平的政治蓡與所導致的權利缺失。 - 事由
It is a cause of preventing crime object.
被害人承諾是犯罪客躰阻卻事由。 - 動因
Value pursuing is the cause of all human being’s behaviors. Value activities are the basic contents of human society’s practice.
價值追求是人類一切行爲的動因,價值活動是人類社會實踐的基本內容,作爲客躰的証明責任分配理應受到作爲主躰的人的評判。語言學
- 致使
- 影響因素
By analyzing the spectra of the noise samples, we make sure that the aerodynamic noise is the main cause of vacuum cleaner noise.
通過對實騐樣本吸塵器進行頻譜分析,確定了空氣動力噪聲是吸塵器的主要影響因素。哲學
- 故
“Cause”(gu),“Reason”(li) and“Categorization”(lei), they are essential parts and conditions of inferences.
在推理或論証中,故、理、類是“立辤”(推論)不可缺少的基本成分和前提條件。數學
- 故
“Cause”(gu),“Reason”(li) and“Categorization”(lei), they are essential parts and conditions of inferences.
在推理或論証中,故、理、類是“立辤”(推論)不可缺少的基本成分和前提條件。計算機科學技術
- 理由
- 原因
- 原因