cave
音标发音
- 英式音标 [keɪv]
- 美式音标 [keɪv]
- 国际音标 [keiv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 山洞，洞穴；窰洞
- v. 塌落；屈服；洞穴探險；挖洞穴
- int. （舊，校園俚語）儅心
- n. (Cave) （美、愛）凱夫（人名）
词源解说
- 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的cava，意爲洞穴。
用法辨析
- cave可指天然的山洞、崖洞或動物的地下洞穴,也指人工開鑿的窰洞或地窖。
- cave作爲名詞的意思是“洞穴”,轉化爲動詞時指“挖洞”,現代英語中主要作“(使)坍塌”解,用於比喻可指觝抗壓力直至筋疲力盡,突然瓦解。
- cave偶爾可用作及物動詞,作“儅心”解,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- cave作“坍塌; 屈服”解時，主要用作不及物動詞,多與副詞in連用。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The pupal cave was very big.
那蛹洞很大。 - His cellar caved.
他的地窖塌陷了。 - Cave the dog!
儅心狗!
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- explore a cave 勘探山洞
- deep cave 深深的洞穴
- cave man 石器時代的穴居人
- cave period 穴居時代
- cave in 塌落；認輸
- cave in the bank 決堤
- cave in the hat 使帽子塌陷
- cave in the roof 使屋頂塌陷
- Karst cave 溶洞;巖溶洞穴;喀斯特洞穴;巖溶溶洞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
～+名詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
短語
英英字典
- a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or mountain, or one that is underground
- to agree to something that you would not agree to before, after someone has persuaded you or threatened you
- A cave is a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or one that is under the ground.
- to hollow out
- watch out!
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 窰洞
- 溶洞
Underground cavern include the natural underground vacant areas （for example, karst cave）, underground mined area formed in the mine production progress and artificial cavern because of manual excavation （for example, air defense cave and tunnel）.
地下洞室包括各類天然形成的地下空區（溶洞等）、鑛山生産過程中形成的地下採空區以及各類人工開挖形成的洞室（如人防洞、隧道等）。 - 巖洞
- 洞穴
- 窰洞
It is pointed as follows: North Shaaxi Loess Plateau has a long history in rural settlements. Cave settlements came to exist as early as Yangshao Culture Period 5000 years ago.
指出,陝北黃土高原鄕村聚落的發展歷史悠久、源遠流長,5000年前的仰韶文化時期,窰洞就已經出現,定邊縣樊學鄕白狼岔墳坰峁蓋東北山坡的墳坰峁蓋遺址應該是陝北黃土高原迄今發現最早的黃土窰洞遺址。 - 溶洞
- 鑽孔壁掉石
- 洞穴
Shanyangzhai mammalian fauna located in Liujiang Basin, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province are mainly in the cave sediments. It is dominated by small animal fossils and the large-scale mammal fossils are limited.
山羊寨哺乳動物群位於河北秦皇島柳江盆地,化石主要存於一殘破的洞穴堆積物中,該動物群主要以小型哺乳動物化石爲主,大型哺乳動物化石數量相對有限。