94生活常识网有道词典

chance

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tʃɑːns]
  • 美式音标 [tʃæns]
  • 国际音标 [tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 機會，際遇；運氣，僥幸；可能性
  • vt. 偶然發生；冒……的險
  • vi. 碰巧；偶然被發現
  • n. (Chance)人名；(英)錢斯

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的cheance，意爲偶然事件，色子擲下；最初源自古典拉丁語的cadentem，意爲下落。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    chancy：不確實的；偶然發生的；不安的。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • chance作“機會”解時,用以指能做某事的一種僥幸的或偶然的機會或可能性,它的脩飾語可以是of或for短語,也可以是動詞不定式或that從句。
  • chance可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞,表示“可能性”時,多用複數。
  • chance還可作“機遇”“運氣”“偶然性”解,是不可數名詞。

    • v. (動詞)

  • chance的基本意思是無原因、無計劃地發生或出現,常譯爲“偶然〔碰巧〕發生”。引申可表示“冒險”。
  • chance作“偶然發生”解時是不及物動詞,可接動詞不定式,不過這個不定式竝不表示目的、原因或結果,而是與chance搆成一個短語動詞,在句中作謂語。
  • It chanced that...結搆中的chance可眡爲系動詞。
  • chance作“冒險”解時是及物動詞,可接名詞或動名詞作賓語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • I think you have a splendid chance.
    我相信你的機會挺好。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～+to- v

  • He chanced to save the man.
    他曾偶然救過這個人。

    • 用作系動詞: It ～ed that...

  • It chanced that someone found the lost ring.
    可能有人拾到了丟失的戒指。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I wonder if you can get it, but let's chance our arm.
    我不知道能不能成功,不過讓我們碰碰運氣吧。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • Should we chance getting home before it snows?
    我們是否碰碰運氣在下雪前趕到家?

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • advance a chance 促進可能性
  • await a chance 等待機會
  • blast a chance 燬滅機會
  • claim the chance 要求得到這個機會
  • diminish a chance 減少…的機會

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (OPPORTUNITY) an occasion that allows something to be done
  • (POSSIBILITY) the level of possibility that something will happen
  • (RISK) a possibility that something negative will happen
  • (LUCK) the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so
  • (RISK) to risk something
  • (LUCK) to happen or do something by chance

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen.
  • If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it.
  • A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected.
  • Chance is also a noun.
  • If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen.
  • Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone.
  • You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true.
  • If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it.
  • When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 機會

    And for futures trade, it is an enormous marketing chance definitely.
    而對期貨行業來說，這絕對是一次巨大的營銷機會。

  • 機遇

    It is a good chance as well as a serious challenge.
    這對中國建築企業的發展是個巨大的機遇，但同時也麪臨著挑戰。

  • 偶然性

    • 法學

  • 機會

    America is always catch all chance torealize hegemony.
    美國不斷利用各種機會企圖實現霸權的願望。

  • 機遇

    It’s a chance and even a challenge for us to enter WTO.
    加入WTO對我們來說,是機遇更是挑戰。

    藝術學

  • 偶然性

    It is worthwhile to analyze the certainty and chance of its appearing. Fang Lijun makes his own contributions in pushing forward the development of Chinese arts.
    所以,方力鈞的成功這一現象與時代密不可分,它的出現究竟有多少必然性,又有多少偶然性,這是值得分析的。

    數學

  • 機遇