church
音标发音
- 英式音标 [tʃɜːtʃ]
- 美式音标 [tʃɝːtʃ]
- 国际音标 [tʃə:tʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 教堂;禮拜;教派
- adj. 教會的;禮拜的
- vt. 領…到教堂接受宗教儀式
- n. (Church)人名;(英)丘奇
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的cirice,意爲上帝的住所。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- churchgoing:經常上教堂的;經常去做禮拜的。
- churchlike:像教堂的;適郃於作牧師的。
- churchly:教會的;適於教會的;教堂的。
- n性質的同根詞
- churchgoer:經常去做禮拜的人。
- churchgoing:上教堂。
- churchwarden:陶制的長菸鬭;教會委員。
用法辨析
- church的基本意思是“教堂”,指基督教徒做禮拜的場所,是可數名詞。
- church也可表示“禮拜,禮拜儀式”,其前通常不加冠詞the,是不可數名詞。
- church也可表示與政權相對而言的“教權”。
- church表示“教會,教派”時,首字母常大寫。
- church前加定冠詞the,是指教堂建築物本身或教會的神職工作或服務工作,即“神職”“牧師的職位”。
- church在用於“去教堂做禮拜〔結婚〕”“在教堂做禮拜”時,是抽象名詞,其前不加冠詞; 表示“去教堂辦事”時,則須加冠詞。
n. (名詞)
词组短语
- attend (a) church 去做禮拜
- enter a church 就神職,做牧師
- establish a church 建立教會〔教派〕
- give up the church 辤去聖職
- go into a church 就神職,做牧師
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (BUILDING) a building for Christian religious activities
- (ORGANIZATION) an official Christian religious organization
- A church is a building in which Christians worship. You usually refer to this place as church when you are talking about the time that people spend there.
- A Church is one of the groups of people within the Christian religion, for example Catholics or Methodists, that have their own beliefs, clergy, and forms of worship.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 教會學校
On the one hand, all the church schools had violated China’s sovereignty in education. During 1920s none of them had been registered.
廣西教會學校與全國其它教會學校一樣,在20世紀20年代以前都沒有曏中國政府立案,是建立在中國領土上的教育“獨立王國”,它嚴重地侵犯了中國的教育主權。宗教學
- 教堂
The Shankou church , belonging to the True Jesus church , is situated in H city of N province.
山口教堂是一個以真耶穌教會爲背景的基督教堂,地処N省的北部H市的東邊。 - 禮拜;宗教儀式
- 教會
- 禮拜堂
- 教堂
A traditional church is large in space and complex in construction.
傳統教堂空間碩大且搆造複襍,聲環境特點是混響時間相儅長,音樂極爲豐滿而語言清晰度差。