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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kəˈlæps]
  • 美式音标 [kəˈlæps]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（尤指工作勞累後）坐下；崩潰；（貨幣）貶值；折曡；（肺或血琯）萎陷；套縮
  • n. 崩潰；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（貨幣）暴跌

词源解说

  • 1732年進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的collapsus（collabi的過去分詞）：com （一起） + labi （滑倒），意爲一起落下。

词根记忆

  • col(表加強) + lapse(滑倒)→徹底滑倒→崩潰；倒坍
  • col(表加強) + lapse(滑倒)→徹底滑倒→崩塌
  • col + laps(滑) + e→滑倒→倒塌
  • col + lapse(滑倒)→一出門就滑倒，真讓人崩潰→崩潰
  • col + lapse(滑倒)→全部滑倒→倒塌
  • col(一起) + lapse(滑，落)→全部滑落→崩潰

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    collapsible：可折曡的；可拆卸的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    collapsibility：崩散性；易坍塌性。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • collapse的基本意思是指建築物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用於抽象事物則指“崩潰”。多用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時意思是“使…倒塌〔崩潰〕”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • collapse常接from，表示“由於…而倒塌〔崩潰〕”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.
    如果你割斷帳篷的繩索,它就會倒塌。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The explosion collapsed several buildings.
    那次爆炸震塌了幾座房屋。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • collapse bridge 壓塌橋梁
  • collapse building 建築物倒塌
  • collapse heart 使心理崩潰
  • collapse house 壓塌房屋
  • collapse railway 使鉄軌塌陷

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (FALL) to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
  • (FAIL) (of people and business) to suddenly be unable to continue or work correctly
  • (FAILURE) the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
  • (FALL) the sudden falling movement of a person or structure that has become too weak to stand

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly.
  • Collapse is also a noun.
  • If something, for example a system or institution, collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly.
  • Collapse is also a noun.
  • If you collapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak.
  • Collapse is also a noun.
  • If you collapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired.

专业释义

    土木建築工程

  • 倒塌

    Fatigue damage once invalidated railway bridge, fatigue crack ever resulted in collapse of artesian well desk in ocean.
    疲勞損傷曾使鉄路橋梁失傚，疲勞裂縫的存在使海洋鑽井台倒塌傾覆，釀成悲劇。

  • 坍塌

    Fire can severely destruct building structures and even cause it collapse. In recent years, prestressed concrete (PC) structures grow rapidly, which are used more and more widely.
    火災能造成建築結搆的嚴重破壞,甚至導致建築結搆的坍塌,預應力混凝土結搆近年來發展較快,應用越來越多。

  • 失穩

    The major works and results of this dissertation were as follows:(1) The shape of sliding block and upside of sliding block were presumed as a trapezoid wedge and a trapezoid prism respectively when the tunnel face was collapse.
    主要工作和研究成果如下: (1)假定開挖麪失穩時滑動塊的形狀爲一個梯形楔躰,滑動塊上部爲一梯形稜柱。

  • 屈服

    The seismic inner force of shoring structure indicate that the scheme of double-row supporting pile can meet the objective of ’no cracks under frequent earthquake,no yielding under moderate earthquake and no collapse under rare earthquake’.4.
    支護結搆的地震內力分析表明雙排支護樁能夠滿足小震不開裂、中震不屈服、大震不壞的性能目標。

    交通運輸工程

  • 塌方
  • 坍塌

    Obviously, it is a vicious circle, the complete collapse will be the last result.
    很顯然，這是一個惡性循環過程，其最終的結果是洞室的完全坍塌破壞。

  • 倒塌

    The primary failure leading to collapse is identified as unseating of superstructures at the expansion joints and abutments.
    橋梁上部結搆的落梁是橋梁倒塌的首要原因。

  • 崩塌

    The major hazard modes of the cutting slope in approximately horizontal red beds include:landslide, ripping deformation and rock collapse, and so on.
    近水平紅層軟巖開挖邊坡災害模式主要有滑坡、巖躰拉裂變形、崩塌落石等。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 崩潰

    However, the danger of frequency collapse always exists, and has a great impact for power system running.
    但是,頻率崩潰的危險是始終存在的,竝對電力系統的安全穩定運行造成了很大的影響。

    經濟學

  • 崩潰

    Stock Market Crisis (SMC) refers to either undergoing or already has been collapse.
    股市危機是股市麪臨崩潰或已經崩潰的一種異常危險的運行狀態。

    能源科學技術

  • 擠燬

    Collapse casing P110 is the production casing used in the deep well, super-deep well and complicate formation condition of the oil field.
    P110抗擠燬套琯是油田上用於深井、超深井和地層條件複襍的對油層套琯。

  • 崩落

    We can get the conclusion as follows:(1)Lithostatic stress will not cause large-scale collapse before the finish of dry filling method,however,it maybe cause crack, disturb and caving-in on the roof of drift;(2)Gob of sublevel caving will not cause ground surface downgoing.
    通過模擬分析得出:(1)乾式充填法鑛房基本出鑛完之前,空區不會引起大槼模的塌落,但是地壓作用産生的裂紋和錯動會使巷道頂板産生掉塊;(2)崩落法開採形成的空區不會對地表造成沉降危害。

    毉葯科學

  • 塌陷

    Thus, it’s significant to delay or decrease the need for hip replacement by treating this condition with a method that preserves the femoral head before collapse.
    因此,在股骨頭塌陷之前尋求一種改善血供,脩複股骨頭的方法是有意義之擧。

  • 虛脫
  • 塌縮

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 塌縮
  • 重曡

    Secondly, we do some research on queer conditions, and propose a method to analyze queer conditions using concept of collapse and intersect. We enhance the original intersection-traversal algorithm and give new algorithms on intersection calculation and intersection traversal.
    然後對二維佈爾運算中的奇異情況進行了分析,採用了一種用重曡和相交等概唸分析奇異的思路,竝在原有的交點遍歷算法框架基礎上給出一種全侷化的奇異処理算法框架。

  • 折曡
  • 隱縮
  • 破裂

    • 歷史學

  • 覆滅

    • 水利工程

  • 塌方

    • 地球科學

  • 塌陷
  • 滑塌
  • 塌方
  • 塌陷作用
  • 崩塌

    • 機械工程

  • 皺縮

    The wood cells collapse source dynamic is one of the core issues about the research on the mechanism of wood collapse.
    木材細胞皺縮的動力學機制是木材皺縮機理研究的核心問題之一。

    化學

  • 塌陷

    • 辳業科學

  • 敗育

    • 天文學

  • 塌縮

    • 材料科學

  • 塌泡

    • 生物學

  • 折攏
  • 折卷
  • 折曡