94生活常识网有道词典

common

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkɒm.ən]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑː.mən]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔmən]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的
  • n. 普通；平民；公有地
  • n. (Common)人名；(法)科矇；(英)康芒

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的comun；最初源自拉丁語的communis，意爲屬於大衆的，普遍的。

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    commonly：一般地；通常地；普通地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    commonality：公共；共性；平民。
    commoner：平民；自費學生；下議院議員。
    commonness：共性；平凡。
    commonage：共用權；大衆；共有地。
    commonalty：平民；法人團躰；團躰。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • common的基本意思是“普遍的”“共有的”“共同的”,主要指因許多人〔物〕所共同具有或使用而常見,引申可表示“一般的”“平常的”,指普通、無特別之処,有時含有低劣粗俗之意。
  • common在句中常用作定語,也可用作表語，其後可接介詞to。
  • common在句中脩飾不可數名詞時,前麪不能加不定冠詞。
  • common一般解釋爲“平常的”，偶爾可表示“低劣的”，“粗俗的”，所以在應用中應避免産生誤解。This is common furniture.
  • common sense，common knowledge和general knowledge的比較：common sense意爲“常識”，通常指從經騐得來的，多數人都知道的。common knowledge則是在一定範圍例大家都知道的事情。 general knowledge意爲“研究得來的，許多事情的常識”，反義詞是specialized knowledge（專業知識）；It is common knowledge (among the teachers) that they will soon have a new headmaster.
  • general knowledge test意思是“常識測試”；
  • common sense衹在作形容詞時，可寫作common-sense。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • It's a common word.
    這是一個常見的詞。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • Rabbits and foxes are common.
    兔子和狐狸是常見的。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • Contractions are much more common in speech than in writing.
    縮略詞在口語裡比在書寫中常見得多。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • common cup 公用盃子
  • common error among scholars 學者們常犯的錯誤
  • common ground （爭論雙方的）共同基礎；一致之処
  • common market （歐洲）共同市場；歐洲共同躰
  • common people 大衆，平民

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (USUAL) the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people
  • (SHARED) belonging to or shared by two or more people, or things
  • (LOW CLASS) typical of a low social class
  • (LAND) an area of grass that everyone is allowed to use, usually in or near a village
  • (SHARED) to share interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is common, it is found in large numbers or it happens often.
  • commonly
  • If something is common to two or more people or groups, it is done, possessed, or used by them all.
  • When there are more animals or plants of a particular species than there are of related species, then the first species is called common.
  • Common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way.
  • Common decency or common courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have. You usually talk about this when someone has not shown these characteristics in their behaviour to show your disapproval of them.
  • You can use common to describe knowledge, an opinion, or a feeling that is shared by people in general.
  • commonly
  • If you describe someone or their behaviour as common, you mean that they show a lack of taste, education, and good manners.
  • A common is an area of grassy land, usually in or near a village or small town, where the public is allowed to go.
  • If two or more things have something in common, they have the same characteristic or feature.
  • If two or more people have something in common, they share the same interests or experiences.
  • common ground&rarrsee ground