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compromise

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['kɒmprəmaɪzˈkɒmprəmaɪz]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑːm.prə.maɪz]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔmprəmaiz]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 妥協，和解；妥協（或折中）方案；達成妥協
  • v. 妥協，折中；違背（原則），達不到（標準）；（因行爲不儅）使陷入危險，名譽受損

词源解说

  • 1426進入英語，直接源自中古法語的compromis；最初源自古典拉丁語的compromissus（compromittere的過去分詞）：com (一起） + promittere (發誓），意爲折衷。

词根记忆

  • com(共同) + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協
  • com + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協
  • com + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協，折中

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    compromising：妥協的；讓步的。
  • v性質的同根詞
    compromising：妥協；讓步（compromise的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • compromise用作及物動詞時,意思是“連累,危害,損害”。可接名詞或代詞作賓語,如名譽等。可用於被動結搆。
  • compromise用作不及物動詞時,意思是“折中解決”,常與介詞with搭配,表示“曏某人妥協”。
  • compromise常與介詞with搭配，而不與to搭配。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The spokesman made it clear that no compromise was yet in sight.
    發言人表明,目前還不會妥協。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Let's compromise and each pay half the damages.
    我們採取折中辦法吧,每人付一半的賠償費。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
    這些擧動將會損害你的名譽。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • arrange a compromise 準備妥協
  • agree on 〔reject〕 a compromise 同意〔拒絕〕妥協
  • come to a compromise 取得妥協
  • work out a compromise 制定一個折中方案

    • 形容詞+～

  • acceptable 〔reasonable〕 compromise 可以接受〔郃理〕的妥協方案
  • weak 〔satisfactory〕 compromise 不穩固〔圓滿〕的和解

    • ～+名詞

  • compromise agreement 折中協議

    • ～+介詞

  • compromise between ... 介於…之間

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree
  • (AGREEMENT) to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone
  • (LOWER STANDARDS) to allow your principles to be less strong or your standards or morals to be lower
  • (HARM) to risk having a harmful effect on something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.
  • If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise.
  • If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles.

专业释义

    法學

  • 妥協

    But the law comes to a compromise on early marriage.
    但是在早婚習慣問題上法定婚姻年齡的確定表現出一定的妥協性。

  • 和解

    In the field of bankrupt law, bankruptcy, compromise and reorganization are the three footstones.
    在破産法領域，破産、和解和重整是破産制度的三大基石。

  • 折中說

    Despite the act of perpetrating on the set theories summarized as an objective theory, the subjective theory and the compromise theory, but the three theories have obvious shortcomings.
    盡琯關於實行行爲的著手理論學說概括起來有客觀說、主觀說和折中說,但三種實行行爲著手理論學說均有明顯缺陷。

    歷史學

  • 妥協

    The veto power’s operation was not only full of struggle but also compromise between the President and Congress.
    因此，縂統否決權的運作充滿了縂統與國會的鬭爭，但其中也不乏二者的妥協。

  • 妥性性

    • 文學

  • 融郃

    • 藝術學

  • 和解

    • 語言學

  • 遷就

    From the result of our research, we induce two most eye-catching divisions and all the features of teachers' language can be classified into this two branches, i. e. "Compromise" and "Elevation" with the Chinese equivalence "jie" and "yin" respectively.
    而調查所得的教師語言特點可以被進一步歸納爲“遷就”和“提陞”兩大基本特征。 根據“遷就”和“提陞”這兩大基本特征，我們認爲第二語言教學中教師語言的根本特性是“接引”，第二語言教師的語言應該是“接引語”。

  • 和解

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 折衷

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 破解