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conscience

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns'kɔnʃəns]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑːn.ʃəns]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔnʃəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 道德心，良心
  • n. (Conscience)人名；(法)孔西延斯

词源解说

  • 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的conscientia，意爲良心，良知。

词根记忆

  • con + science(科學)→研究科學也要有道德心→良心，道德心
  • con + sci(知道) + ence→良知
  • con(加強) + sci(知道) + ence→知道好壞是非→良心，是非感
  • con(表加強) + sci(知道) + ence→知道好壞是非→道德心，良心

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    conscientious：認真的；盡責的；本著良心的；小心謹慎的。
    conscienceless：不知廉恥的；沒良心的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    conscientiously：良心上。
  • n性質的同根詞
    conscientiousness：盡責；憑良心辦事。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • I had a guilty conscience about not telling her the truth.
    我因爲沒有告訴她事實真相而感到內疚。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • appeal to sb 's conscience 呼訏某人的良知
  • arouse 〔rouse〕 sb's conscience 喚起某人的良知
  • consult one 's conscience 捫心自問
  • follow one 's own conscience 憑良心辦事
  • satisfy one 's conscience 使自己心安理得

    • 形容詞+～

  • social conscience 社會道德

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • the part of you that judges how moral your own actions are and makes you feel guilty about bad things that you have done or things you feel responsible for

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your conscience is the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is right or wrong. If you have a guilty conscience, you feel guilty about something because you know it was wrong. If you have a clear conscience, you do not feel guilty because you know you have done nothing wrong.
  • Conscience is doing what you believe is right even though it might be unpopular, difficult, or dangerous.
  • Conscience is a feeling of guilt because you know you have done something that is wrong.
  • If you have something on your conscience, you feel guilty because you know you have done something wrong.