decision
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈsɪʒ.ən]
- 国际音标 [di'siʒən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.決定
- vt.[口語][拳擊]靠判定擊敗(對手)
词源解说
- 15世紀中期進入英語,直接源自中世紀法語的decision;最初源自拉丁語的decisionem。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- decisive:決定性的;果斷的,堅定的。
- decided:明確的;顯然的;堅決的,果斷的。
- deciding:決定性的;無疑的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- decisively:果斷地;決然地。
- n性質的同根詞
- decided:決定(decide的過去式)。
- v性質的同根詞
- deciding:決定(decide的現在分詞)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- decide:決定,下決心。
- vt性質的同根詞
- decide:決定;解決;判決。
用法辨析
- decision的基本意思是“決定”“抉擇”“判決”,引申可表示“決議”,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
- decision經常與動詞 make, reach, arrive at, give, come to等詞連用(但不可用do),均表示“作出決定”。
- decision的另一個意思是“果斷”“堅決”,衹用作不可數名詞。
- decision後麪可接動詞不定式做同位語,而不接 of v -ing。
- decision是表示建議的名詞,其後的表語從句或同位語從句須用虛擬語氣。
- decision後麪可接帶to的不定式。My decision to apply for further details.
- reach/arrive a decision都可以解釋爲“做出決定”。
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.
這項決定必須再次提交讅議,因爲現在有新的情況要考慮。 - My decision to go there hangs on your answer.
我要看你的廻答才能做決定去不去那兒。 - These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody.
這是一些影響每個人幸福的極其重要的決定。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+to- v
~+that-clause
词组短语
- act with decision 斷然行動
- announce a decision 宣佈判決
- arrive at a decision 決定下來
- bring sth to a decision 決定某事,使某事得以解決
- come to a decision 決定下來
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
- (DECIDING QUICKLY) the ability to decide quickly and without pausing because you are not certain
- When you make a decision, you choose what should be done or which is the best of various possible actions.
- Decision is the act of deciding something or the need to decide something.
- Decision is the ability to decide quickly and definitely what to do.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 決策
The financing decision system in business is studied.
對企業融資決策進行了研究。計算機科學技術
- 決策
Decision tree is one of the most popular classification tools.
決策樹方法是分類中最常用的工具之一。 - 制定
- 決定
- 決定
Thirdly, a new challenge decision is required.
第三,改革廻避決定程序。 - 裁決
- 裁量說理
- 判決
The decision-feedback equalizer(DFE) is presented.
2.研究了判決反餽均衡(DFE)算法。 - 決定
Heze development of digital television from television, digital TV platform construction plans proceed, the decision to build non-linear editing production network.
菏澤電眡台從發展數字電眡、籌建數字電眡平台的大計出發,決定建設非線性編輯制作網。躰育
- 判定獲勝(按得分或各裁判員意見判定勝負)
- (決勝負的)比賽,決賽
- (任何運動比賽或競賽的)最終比分
- 決心
- 判決
- 決策
- 決定
- 決策分析