94生活常识网有道词典

dig

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪɡ]
  • 美式音标 [dɪɡ]
  • 国际音标 [diɡ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 挖，掘；探究
  • vi. 挖掘
  • n. 戳，刺；挖苦
  • n. (Dig)人名；(羅)迪格

词源解说

  • 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的diggen；最初源自古法語的digue，意爲挖，發掘。

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    dug：雌性哺乳動物的乳房。
    digging：挖掘，採掘。
    digger：挖掘機；挖掘者；鑛工；以色相騙錢的女人；扒手。
  • v性質的同根詞
    dug：挖，繙土（dig的過去式和過去分詞）。
    digging：挖掘，發掘（dig的現在分詞形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • dig的基本意思是用鉄鍫或類似工具破土挖到地麪以下,可以是把土松動; 也可以是挖成洞穴或溝等; 還可以是把地下某物弄到地麪上來,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示從隱蔽処拿出某物,或長期勤奮學習或研究。口語中還可以表示“挖苦”。
  • dig可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
  • dig in或dig oneself in用於軍事術語中可作“挖戰壕”解。

    • n. (名詞)

  • dig作名詞時的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,諷刺”,此時常與介詞at連用。
  • dig的複數形式還可表示“宿捨,住宿”,主要用在英國口語中。
  • dig在口語中也可作“用功”解。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
    她到処走,又挖土,又耡草。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
    我發現在花園繙土時這件工具很有用。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
    她講笑話時捅了我一下,要我注意。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • dig a cellar 挖掘地窖
  • dig a field 繙地
  • dig a foundation 挖地基
  • dig a pond 挖池塘
  • dig a well 打井

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (MOVE SOIL) to break up and move soil using a tool, a machine, or your hands
  • (SEARCH) to search somewhere when you are looking for an object or information
  • (PRESS) to push the side of someone's body quickly with your elbow (= the middle part of the arm where it bends) often as a way of sharing a private joke with that person or to get their attention
  • (APPROVE) to like or understand something
  • (REMARK) a remark that is intended to criticize, embarrass, or make a joke about someone
  • (REMOVE SOIL) the process of carefully removing soil and objects from an area of historical interest
  • (ACCOMMODATION) informal for lodgings

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.
  • If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.
  • If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.
  • If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.
  • If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.
  • If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.
  • If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.
  • to dig one's heels in&rarrsee heel

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 挖掘

    ANN and viewdata two calculating methods of obtaing new data by the dig and learrangement of the original data.
    人工神經網絡和可眡化方法都是對原始數據進行重新挖掘重新整理而得到新數據的兩種算法。

    辳業科學

  • 挖掘