94生活常识网有道词典

dirt

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɜːt]
  • 美式音标 [dɝːt]
  • 国际音标 [də:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 汙垢，泥土；灰塵，塵土；下流話

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英語的drit，意爲髒，排糞。

词根记忆

  • 拍拍襯衫(shirt)上的灰塵(dirt)
  • 拍拍襯衫(shirt)上的塵土(dirt)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    dirty：下流的，卑鄙的；汙穢的；惡劣的；暗淡的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    dirtily：齷齪地；下賤地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    dirtiness：肮髒；汙穢。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    dirty：變髒。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    dirty：弄髒。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Wash the dirt off.
    把汙物洗去。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • get dirt off the wall 除掉牆上的汙物
  • get dirt on the dress 衣服弄髒
  • wash the dirt off 洗去汙垢
  • dig dirt about sb 講某人的閑話
  • eat dirt [口]含垢忍辱（等於eat boiled crow）

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT CLEAN) dust, soil, or any substance that makes a surface not clean
  • (GOSSIP) unpleasant or bad details about someone's private life that are repeated or published to influence people's opinion of them in a negative way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If there is dirt on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it.
  • You can refer to the earth on the ground as dirt, especially when it is dusty.
  • A dirt road or track is made from hard earth. A dirt floor is made from earth without any cement, stone, or wood laid on it.
  • If you say that you have the dirt on someone, you mean that you have information that could harm their reputation or career.
  • If you say that someone treats you like dirt, you are angry with them because you think that they treat you unfairly and with no respect.

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 含金泥
  • 汙物

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 汙垢

    A kind of wind driven cleaning ring that used in clean insulator surface dirt in power system are introduced. It is composed of an insulator ring and wind driven push bowl,brush ring. and scrape board.
    介紹了一種用於電力系統清掃絕緣子表麪汙垢的風力清掃環 ,它由一個絕緣環和風力推動碗、毛刷環、刮板等組成 ,利用風力使清掃環在絕緣子上鏇轉 ,掃除和刮去絕緣子表麪汙垢 ,使絕緣子保持清潔 ,防止汙閃事故的發生。

    地球科學

  • 矸石