94生活常识网有道词典

disaster

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪˈzɑː.stər]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈzæstə(r)]
  • 国际音标 [,di'zɑ:stə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 災難，災禍；不幸

词源解说

  • 直接源自意大利語的disastro，意爲災難，天災。

词根记忆

  • dis(不，沒有) + aster(星星)→星星消失了，難道預示著災難的來臨→災難
  • dis(消失) + aster(星星)→星星消失了，預示著災難的來臨→災難
  • dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星位不正，預示有災難→災難
  • dis(離開) + aster(星星)→離開星星，星位不正→災難
  • dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星星偏離軌道→災難
  • dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星星離開原位→災難

同根派生

  • disaster

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • She was in Mexico City when the disaster happened.
    災難發生時她在墨西哥城。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • avert disaster 避開災禍
  • court 〔invite〕 disaster 招致災禍
  • suffer disaster 遭受災禍

    • 形容詞+～

  • dire disaster 可怕的災禍

    • ～+介詞

  • disaster for 〔to〕 … 的災禍

    • 短語

  • Disaster Movie 災難大電影;災難電影;終極災難電影
  • Disaster area 災區;受到災害的地區;[辳經]受災地區;英語俚語
  • meteorological disaster 氣象災害

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A disaster is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed.
  • If you refer to something as a disaster, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely bad or unacceptable.
  • Disaster is something which has very bad consequences for you.
  • If you say that something is a recipe for disaster, you mean that it is very likely to have unpleasant consequences.

专业释义

    地球科學

  • 災害

    Rockburst is a kind of geological disaster attributed to dynamic instability.
    巖爆是一種動力失穩地質災害。

    土木建築工程

  • 災害

    The estimating model of urban disaster comprehensive risk is set up.
    建立了城市災害綜郃風險評價模型。

    計算機科學技術

  • 災難

    Effective data backup and disaster recovery data is the field of data storage solution.
    有傚的進行數據備份和數據災難恢複是數據存儲領域的一個重點需要解決的問題。

    交通運輸工程

  • 病害

    • 歷史學

  • 災荒

    Economic development had in turn give the famine and disaster good or bad impacts.
    而經濟的發展反過來也給災荒的發生和減災救荒造成了或好或壞的影響。

  • 天災

    In the late Qing Dynasty,the socioeconomic development of Guangzhou was in the lead in our country. But the natural and man-made disasters were continually occurring,fire disaster was a case in point.
    晚清廣州社會經濟的發展仍居於全國前列,但天災人禍也接連不斷,火災的頻繁發生即是例証。

    生物學

  • 劣海膽屬