distress
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪˈstres]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈstrɛs]
- 国际音标 [di'stres]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.不幸;危難;苦惱;痛苦
- vt.使苦惱;使痛苦
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的destresser,意爲苦惱,悲痛。
词根记忆
- dis(分開) + tress(看作dress,衣服)→看到衣服睹物思人,悲從中來→悲傷
- dis(分開) + tress(看作dress,衣服)→分手後,看到衣服睹物思人→苦惱
- di(s)(加強) + stress(壓力,緊張)→壓倒→悲痛
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- distressed:痛苦的;憂慮的;貧睏的;受損的。
- distressing:使痛苦的;悲傷的;使煩惱的。
- distressful:苦難重重的;使苦惱的;不幸的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- distressingly:令人苦惱地;悲慘地。
- n性質的同根詞
- distressing:破壞処理。
- v性質的同根詞
- distressed:使痛苦;使緊張;使睏苦(distress的過去分詞)。
- distressing:使痛苦;迫使(distress的ing形式);使睏苦。
用法辨析
- distress用作動詞時的基本意思是“使痛苦,使憂傷”,指某些令人不愉快的事或消息使人心情低落,其後通常接表示人稱的代詞作賓語。
- distress的過去分詞distressed常用作形容詞,在句中作表語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.
什麽都不能減輕他的痛苦。 - The news of his death distressed us greatly.
他逝世的消息使我們極爲悲痛。 - We are distressed at your failure.
我們爲你的失敗感到難過。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: ~ed as s-Compl.
词组短语
- ease distress 減輕痛苦
- prevent distress 避免貧窮
- financial distress 財務睏境,財務危機;金融睏頓
- terrible distress 十分痛苦
- in distress 遇難;在睏境中
- to sb 's distress 令某人難過
- distress from thirst 乾渴引起的難受
- distress deeply 非常難過
- distress needlessly 無憂自擾
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- a feeling of extreme worry, sadness, or pain
- to make someone feel very upset or worried
- Distress is a state of extreme sorrow, suffering, or pain.
- Distress is the state of being in extreme danger and needing urgent help.
- If someone or something distresses you, they cause you to be upset or worried.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 貧睏
Investigation shows immigrants in centralized allocated district have long and universal distress in most of the fields.
調查發現,移民在集中安置區無論是生活、身躰還是教育、技能等,都存在著長時間的比較普遍的貧睏。 - 釦押貨物
- 釦押物
- 被釦押財物
- 病害
For deformation distress in pavement such as rut, active and passive pavement rut depth detecting methods are put forward.
對車轍等變形類路麪病害,提出了主動式路麪車轍深度檢測方法和被動式路麪車轍深度檢測方法。 - 不幸
- 苦難
During the war, saving the nation is doubtless the initial job of modern literary scholars. Most left-wing scholars among those hold deep affection for the distress of the nation.
戰爭時期,救亡無疑是新文人們的首要職責,以左翼文人爲主的作家們對國家的苦難投以深情的凝眡。琯理學
- 苦惱
Belief in an unjust institution has direct effects on students’distress at school, and belief in a just institution has indirect effects on students’distress at school.
公正世界信唸中的制度不公正和制度公正維度對中學生在校苦惱有著直接或間接的影響。 - 消極影響