94生活常识网有道词典

drown

D 开头单词四级词汇六级核心词考研词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [draʊn]
  • 美式音标 [draʊn]
  • 国际音标 [draun]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 淹沒；把…淹死
  • vi. 淹死；溺死
  • n. (Drown)人名；(英)德朗

词源解说

  • 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古英語的drumcnian；最初源自古挪威語的druken，意爲淹死。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    drowned：淹死的；水淹的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    drowned：血本無歸者；被套牢者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    drowned：淹死（drown的過去分詞）；淹沒。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • drown的基本意思是“(將…)淹死”“淹沒”,指有生命的東西由於長時間処於水下而死亡,可指已死的狀態,也可以指正在奄奄一息的樣子,引申可表示“沉浸於”。
  • drown可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式含有被動意義。
  • drown oneself表示“投水自殺”或“沉浸於”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • She drowned in the river.
    她在河裡淹死了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He drowned his pancakes in syrup.
    他把煎餅浸在糖漿裡。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • drown house 淹沒房子
  • drown one 's troubles in drink 借酒澆愁
  • drown street 淹沒街道
  • drown voice 淹沒聲音

    • ～+副詞

  • drown easily 容易淹死
  • drown gradually 漸漸沉沒

    • ～+介詞

  • be drowned by flood 被洪水淹沒

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (DIE) to (cause to) die by being unable to breathe underwater
  • (COVER) to cover or be covered, especially with a liquid

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been pushed under water and cannot breathe.
  • If you say that a person or thing is drowning in something, you are emphasizing that they have a very large amount of it, or are completely covered in it.
  • If something drowns a sound, it is so loud that you cannot hear that sound properly.
  • Drown out means the same as drown. (drown)
  • If you say that someone is drowning their sorrows, you mean that they are drinking alcohol in order to forget something sad or upsetting that has happened to them.

专业释义

    法學

  • 溺死